TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“The town had a problem: the only bridge over the river was too narrow for two cars. The council solved it by building a second bridge and making each one-way.” How is the passage organised?

  1. AProblem and solution
  2. BTime order of events
  3. CCompare and contrast
  4. DDescription of a place
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The town’s population grew from 8000 to 12 000 in ten years. During the same period, the number of schools stayed at two.” Which problem does the passage most likely point to?

  1. AThe schools may have become crowded.
  2. BFewer children were living in the town.
  3. CThe town built too many new schools.
  4. DThe population of the town went down.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?

  1. Aocurred
  2. Boccurrred
  3. Coccurred
  4. Doccured
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence would work best as a thesis statement for an essay?

  1. AThis essay is going to be about nurses and their shifts.
  2. BMany people have different opinions about nursing.
  3. CNurses work in hospitals and in many other places.
  4. DHospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses must document all care given to a patient.”

  1. AHand over to others
  2. BRecord in writing
  3. CExplain out loud
  4. DApprove in advance
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Which word part means “kidney”?

  1. Arhin/o
  2. Boste/o
  3. Chepat/o
  4. Dren/o

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Problem and solution

为什么是这个答案

The passage states a problem (a narrow bridge) and then gives the solution (a second bridge and one-way traffic).

答案

A · Problem and solution
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · The schools may have become crowded.

为什么是这个答案

A 50 percent rise in population with no new schools suggests that each school must serve more pupils, so crowding is likely.

答案

A · The schools may have become crowded.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · occurred

为什么是这个答案

“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.

答案

C · occurred
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · Hospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.

为什么是这个答案

A thesis statement states a clear, arguable main point. A makes a specific claim with a reason; the others are facts, announcements or vague statements.

答案

D · Hospitals should limit nurses’ shifts to twelve hours to reduce fatigue-related errors.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Record in writing

为什么是这个答案

To document is to record information in the patient record.

答案

B · Record in writing
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · ren/o

为什么是这个答案

Ren/o (like nephr/o) means kidney. Rhin/o is nose, hepat/o liver and oste/o bone.

答案

D · ren/o

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