TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Remember to take your medicine,” Mr. Okafor’s daughter called as she left. He nodded, but an hour later the pill was still on the kitchen table next to his untouched glass of water. What can you infer?

  1. AMr. Okafor took two pills instead of one.
  2. BMr. Okafor forgot or chose not to take his medicine.
  3. CHis daughter took the medicine with her.
  4. DThe medicine had already been taken.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

Passage 1: “Electric cars produce no exhaust while driving.” Passage 2: “The electricity used to charge cars may come from power plants that burn coal.” How does Passage 2 relate to Passage 1?

  1. AIt changes the topic to coal mining safety.
  2. BIt gives an example that proves Passage 1.
  3. CIt adds a point that complicates its claim.
  4. DIt repeats the same claim in other words.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “Everyone in the waiting room ___ tired.”

  1. Ahave looked
  2. Bare looking
  3. Clook
  4. Dlooks
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which sentence contains a split infinitive?

  1. AShe decided carefully to check the dose.
  2. BShe decided to carefully check the dose.
  3. CShe decided to check the dose carefully.
  4. DShe carefully decided to check the dose.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The study measured the efficacy of the vaccine.”

  1. ATime it takes to manufacture
  2. BAbility to produce the intended effect
  3. CNumber of side effects reported
  4. DCost of producing each dose
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

What does the term splenomegaly mean?

  1. APain in the spleen
  2. BRemoval of the spleen
  3. CInflammation of the spleen
  4. DEnlargement of the spleen

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Mr. Okafor forgot or chose not to take his medicine.

为什么是这个答案

The pill and the untouched water are still on the table, so he has not taken it yet.

答案

B · Mr. Okafor forgot or chose not to take his medicine.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: C · It adds a point that complicates its claim.

为什么是这个答案

Passage 2 does not deny that electric cars have no exhaust, but it points out that pollution may still come from producing the electricity. It complicates the picture.

答案

C · It adds a point that complicates its claim.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · looks

为什么是这个答案

“Everyone” is singular, so it takes the singular verb “looks”. The phrase “in the waiting room” does not change the subject.

答案

D · looks
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · She decided to carefully check the dose.

为什么是这个答案

In A, the adverb “carefully” comes between “to” and “check”, splitting the infinitive. Most modern style guides accept split infinitives, but test writers still expect you to recognise one.

答案

B · She decided to carefully check the dose.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Ability to produce the intended effect

为什么是这个答案

Efficacy is the power of a treatment to produce the result it is meant to produce.

答案

B · Ability to produce the intended effect
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Enlargement of the spleen

为什么是这个答案

Splenomegaly is an enlarged spleen; -megaly means enlargement.

答案

D · Enlargement of the spleen

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