阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
Falls are a common cause of injury in older adults. Removing loose rugs, adding bright lights on stairs and installing grab bars in the bathroom can make a home safer. What is the main purpose of the passage?
“The writer calls the new shopping centre ‘a concrete monster that swallowed the town’s last green field’.” What is the writer’s attitude toward the shopping centre?
Choose the correct word: “The nurse will ___ the family about home care.”
Put these sentences in the most logical order: (1) As a result, she was admitted for observation. (2) The patient arrived with chest pain. (3) Her ECG showed abnormal results.
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
What does the term polyuria mean?
答案: D · To suggest ways to prevent falls at home
The passage names fall risks and lists changes that make a home safer, so its purpose is to suggest ways to prevent falls.
答案: A · Strongly negative
Calling it a monster that swallowed a green field shows strong disapproval. The language is emotional, not neutral.
答案: C · counsel
“Counsel” means to advise. A “council” is a group that makes decisions, and a “consul” is a government official abroad.
答案: B · 2, 3, 1
The paragraph moves in time and from cause to effect: arrival with chest pain, then the abnormal test, then the admission introduced by “As a result”.
答案: A · A yellow colour
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答案: A · Passing large amounts of urine
Poly- (much) + -uria (urine). Anuria is no urine, dysuria painful urination and haematuria blood in the urine.
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