阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“City Park has a lake, tennis courts and a café. River Park has walking trails and a lake but no café.” What do both parks have?
The author writes: “Since the town banned plastic bags, litter on the beach has fallen. Therefore, the ban is the only reason the beach is cleaner.” What is the main weakness of this argument?
Choose the correct word: “She is both smart ___ kind.”
A student copies a sentence from a website without quotation marks but lists the site in the references. What is the problem?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older man had an episode of syncope in the shower.”
What does the term neuropathy mean?
答案: B · A lake
Both parks have a lake. Only City Park has a café and tennis courts, and only River Park is said to have walking trails.
答案: A · Other changes may also have reduced the litter.
The author jumps from “after” to “only because of”. Beach clean-ups, fewer visitors or other rules could also explain the change.
答案: D · and
The correlative conjunction “both … and” joins two equal ideas.
答案: A · It is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
Exact words from a source must be placed in quotation marks and cited. Listing the source without quotation marks still presents the wording as the student’s own.
答案: D · Fainting
Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness caused by reduced blood flow to the brain.
答案: A · A disease or disorder of the nerves
Neur/o (nerve) + -pathy (disease). The study of nerves is neurology; a nerve cell is a neuron.
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