TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

A pie chart of a family’s monthly budget shows: housing 40%, food 20%, transport 15%, savings 10%, other 15%. Which statement is true?

  1. AFood and transport together exceed housing.
  2. BTransport takes more than food.
  3. CSavings are the second largest share of the budget.
  4. DHousing takes the largest share.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“Luis looked at his watch, then at the long queue, then at his watch again. Finally, he sighed, stepped out of the line and walked to the self-service machine.” What most likely motivated Luis?

  1. AHe had forgotten his wallet.
  2. BHe was short of time.
  3. CHe enjoyed waiting in queues.
  4. DHe wanted to talk to the cashier.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Which sentence punctuates the quoted question correctly?

  1. AThe patient asked, “When can I go home?.”
  2. BThe patient asked, “When can I go home”?
  3. CThe patient asked “When can I go home.”
  4. DThe patient asked, “When can I go home?”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision makes the list parallel? “The nurse’s duties include giving medications, to chart vitals and the education of patients.”

  1. Agiving medications, charting vitals and the education of patients
  2. Bto give medications, charting vitals and the education of patients
  3. Cgiving medications, to chart vitals and educating patients
  4. Dgiving medications, charting vitals and educating patients
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse explained the rationale for the procedure.”

  1. AThe price
  2. BThe length of time it will take
  3. CThe risks only
  4. DThe reason behind it
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient with type 1 diabetes needs exogenous insulin.”

  1. AComing from outside the body
  2. BTaken by mouth with food
  3. CProduced by the body itself
  4. DActing over a long period of time

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · Housing takes the largest share.

为什么是这个答案

Housing (40%) is the largest share. Food and transport total 35%, less than housing; savings (10%) is the smallest share.

答案

D · Housing takes the largest share.
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · He was short of time.

为什么是这个答案

Checking his watch repeatedly and leaving the long queue suggest he did not have time to wait.

答案

B · He was short of time.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”

为什么是这个答案

When the quotation is a question, the question mark goes inside the quotation marks. A quoted full sentence also starts with a capital letter.

答案

D · The patient asked, “When can I go home?”
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: D · giving medications, charting vitals and educating patients

为什么是这个答案

In A all three items are gerund phrases (giving, charting, educating). The other options mix gerunds, infinitives and nouns.

答案

D · giving medications, charting vitals and educating patients
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · The reason behind it

为什么是这个答案

A rationale is the underlying reason or justification for an action.

答案

D · The reason behind it
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: A · Coming from outside the body

为什么是这个答案

Exogenous means originating outside the body; endogenous means produced inside it.

答案

A · Coming from outside the body

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