阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
At the start of the shift, the nurse counted the patient’s tablets: 30. At the end of the shift, there were 27. The patient takes one tablet three times a day, and all doses were given on time during the shift. What can you conclude?
Paula wrote: “Our hospital cafeteria now offers more fresh fruit and fewer fried foods. Since the change, sales of fruit have doubled. Clearly, every employee is now eating a healthy diet.” Why is Paula’s last statement not well supported?
Choose the correct verb: “Every nurse and doctor ___ a badge.”
Choose the correct verb: “By next June, she ___ her nursing degree.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient felt ambivalent about having surgery.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The X-ray showed a comminuted fracture of the tibia.”
答案: A · The count matches three doses given during the shift.
30 − 27 = 3 tablets, which matches three doses given during the shift, so the count is correct.
答案: D · Higher fruit sales do not show what every employee eats.
Doubled fruit sales show a change in purchases, not that all employees now eat healthily. The conclusion overgeneralises.
答案: A · wears
When “each” or “every” comes before a compound subject joined by “and”, the subject is treated as singular and takes a singular verb.
答案: D · will have completed
The future perfect (will have + past participle) shows an action that will be complete before a specific future time.
答案: C · Having mixed feelings
Ambivalent means having mixed or opposing feelings about something.
答案: B · Broken into several pieces
A comminuted fracture is one in which the bone is shattered into three or more fragments.
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