TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

The new medication reduced headaches in 70 percent of patients in the trial. However, 15 percent of patients reported stomach upset. What is the purpose of the second sentence?

  1. ATo explain how the trial was done
  2. BTo compare it with a different drug
  3. CTo give another benefit of the medication
  4. DTo point out a drawback of the medication
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

A study abstract states: “Participants who drank green tea daily reported fewer colds. However, they also exercised more and smoked less than the other participants.” Why does the second sentence matter?

  1. AOther differences between the groups might explain the result.
  2. BIt means the study included no smokers in either of its groups.
  3. CIt proves that green tea prevents colds.
  4. DIt shows that exercise causes colds.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct verb: “Mathematics ___ the subject I enjoy most.”

  1. Awere
  2. Bis
  3. Care
  4. Dhave been
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Which revision corrects the fragment? “The nurse who works on the third floor.”

  1. AThe nurse who works on the third floor is my aunt.
  2. BThe nurse who works on the third floor, and my aunt.
  3. CWho works on the third floor, the nurse.
  4. DThe nurse, who works on the third floor.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Poor eyesight can be a barrier to reading labels.”

  1. ACure
  2. BHelp
  3. CSign
  4. DObstacle
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

When describing an IV solution, which word is the opposite of hypertonic?

  1. AIsotonic
  2. BHypotonic
  3. CHypertrophic
  4. DHypoxic

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: D · To point out a drawback of the medication

为什么是这个答案

“However” introduces a contrasting point: a side effect, which is a drawback.

答案

D · To point out a drawback of the medication
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: A · Other differences between the groups might explain the result.

为什么是这个答案

The tea drinkers also differed in exercise and smoking, so these confounding factors could explain the fewer colds.

答案

A · Other differences between the groups might explain the result.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: B · is

为什么是这个答案

Subjects such as mathematics, physics and news are singular despite the final s.

答案

B · is
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: A · The nurse who works on the third floor is my aunt.

为什么是这个答案

“Who works” belongs to a relative clause, so the subject “The nurse” still needs its own verb. A adds the main verb “is”.

答案

A · The nurse who works on the third floor is my aunt.
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Obstacle

为什么是这个答案

A barrier is something that prevents or blocks progress.

答案

D · Obstacle
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: B · Hypotonic

为什么是这个答案

A hypertonic solution is more concentrated than body fluids and a hypotonic one is less concentrated; an isotonic solution has the same concentration.

答案

B · Hypotonic

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