TEAS 风格英语与阅读练习：速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题，完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解（入学考试）

方法

  1. 先读问题，这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文，了解其主题和要点；第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题，选择线索最有力支持的选项，而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格，应用所有适用于该情形的规则，并仔细完成小的计算。

英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

方法

  1. 选择形式之前，先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语（of the …, along with …）和多余的人称（you and …），再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句：它能独立成句吗？用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项：修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词，并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面，选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

方法

  1. 读完整个句子，寻找上下文线索：定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀，并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语（hepat-itis：肝脏的炎症）。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子，检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义，即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解（入学考试）中等

“Leaves change colour in autumn because the trees stop making chlorophyll, the green pigment. As the green fades, yellow and orange pigments that were there all along become visible.” Where do the yellow and orange colours come from?

  1. ASunlight that burns the green away
  2. BPigments already present in the leaves
  3. CCold night air that paints the leaves
  4. DNew pigments made only in autumn
2.阅读理解（入学考试）困难

“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?

  1. AThe medicine removed all of the patient’s pain.
  2. BThe patient reported less pain after the medicine.
  3. CThe patient refused the medicine.
  4. DThe patient’s pain grew worse during the hour.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）中等

Choose the correct word: “Yesterday she ___ the tray on the counter.”

  1. Alain
  2. Blied
  3. Claid
  4. Dlay
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）困难

Choose the correct word for formal writing: “I do not know ___ the manager will choose.”

  1. Awho
  2. Bwhose
  3. Cwhom
  4. Dwho’s
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Both of the patient’s ankles showed oedema.”

  1. ALoss of feeling and movement in the feet
  2. BBruising caused by an injury
  3. CDry, scaly and cracked skin
  4. DSwelling caused by excess fluid
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）困难

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The weakness was ipsilateral to the injury.”

  1. AOn the opposite side
  2. BAbove the injury
  3. COn the same side
  4. DOn both sides

3溶液

1.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · Pigments already present in the leaves

为什么是这个答案

The yellow and orange pigments were in the leaves all along; they become visible when the green chlorophyll fades.

答案

B · Pigments already present in the leaves
2.阅读理解（入学考试）

答案: B · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.

为什么是这个答案

Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.

答案

B · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
3.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · laid

为什么是这个答案

“Lay” (to put) has the past tense “laid”. “Lay” is the past of “lie” (to recline), and “lied” means told a lie.

答案

C · laid
4.英语语法与语言运用（入学考试）

答案: C · whom

为什么是这个答案

In the clause “the manager will choose him/her”, the pronoun is the object of “choose”, so the object form “whom” is correct.

答案

C · whom
5.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: D · Swelling caused by excess fluid

为什么是这个答案

Oedema (US: edema) is swelling caused by fluid collecting in the body tissues.

答案

D · Swelling caused by excess fluid
6.医疗保健词汇（入学考试）

答案: C · On the same side

为什么是这个答案

Ipsilateral means on the same side of the body; contralateral means on the opposite side.

答案

C · On the same side

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