阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 6 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The cake looked perfect, but when Ben cut into it, the middle was still runny.” What can you infer?
“I have taught for 25 years,” the principal said. “I have seen many fashions come and go. But I have never seen a fashion that improved learning as much as a good night’s sleep.” What is the principal’s main point?
Choose the correct word: “The patient’s temperature ___ overnight.”
Which revision corrects the fragment? “The nurse who works on the third floor.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral infections.”
What does the term bradykinesia mean?
答案: A · The cake was not baked long enough.
A runny middle in a cake that looks done outside usually means it was not baked long enough. A cake baked too long would be dry, not runny.
答案: A · Sleep matters more than passing education trends.
The principal contrasts short-lived trends with sleep, saying none helped learning as much, so sleep is more important than fashions.
答案: B · rose
“Rise” (rise, rose, risen) means to go up without an object. “Raised” needs an object, as in “The nurse raised the bed.”
答案: B · The nurse who works on the third floor is my aunt.
“Who works” belongs to a relative clause, so the subject “The nurse” still needs its own verb. A adds the main verb “is”.
答案: D · Not advised because it may cause harm
A treatment is contraindicated when a condition makes it unsafe to use.
答案: D · Slowness of movement
Bradykinesia is slowness of movement, a key feature of Parkinson disease.
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