阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The pharmacist asked Mrs. Kim whether she took any other medicines, including vitamins and herbal products, before giving her the new prescription.” Why did the pharmacist most likely ask this?
“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?
两名志愿者按 7 : 9 的比例分 $112。份额较大的人得到多少 x 美元?
涨薪 25% 之后,一名护理助理每周挣 $193.75。涨薪前的每周工资 x 是多少美元?
下列哪个器官位于腹膜后?
在股三角内,主要结构由外向内的排列顺序是什么?
维生素 D 活化的最后一步(1α-羟化)在哪里进行?
为什么胎儿血红蛋白对氧的亲和力高于成人血红蛋白?
The genetic code is described as nearly universal. What does this mean?
At dawn, a plant shows no overall uptake or release of oxygen or carbon dioxide. What is the best explanation?
What is 380 mmHg in atmospheres?
Olive oil is liquid at room temperature, while butter is solid. Which explanation is correct?
Choose the correct word: “The team ___ won every game this season.”
Which phrase shows that Maria and Juan each have their own phone?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “If an order is unclear, clarify it with the prescriber.”
Which word means “a surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid”?
答案: D · To check for possible interactions
Some medicines, vitamins and herbal products can interact. Asking about everything she takes helps the pharmacist check that the new prescription is safe.
答案: A · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.
答案: x = 63 $
比与比例:比 a : b 比较两个量。比例中两个比相等,a/b = c/d,用交叉相乘求解:a·d = b·c。把一个量按 m : n 分配,就把它分成 m + n 等份;一方得 m 份,另一方得 n 份。
答案: x = 155 $
逆向百分数:当一个数值已经按某个百分数增加或减少后,新值是原值的百分之几,而不是反过来。打八折(减 20%)后,价格是原价的 80%,所以原价 = 新价格 ÷ 0.80。千万不要把 20% 加回新价格上。
答案: B · 肾
肾位于壁腹膜后方。胃、脾和横结肠是腹膜内位器官,有系膜或韧带。
答案: D · 股神经、股动脉、股静脉
由外向内依次为:神经、动脉、静脉,然后是空隙和淋巴管(NAVEL)。这就是股动脉搏动位于神经和静脉之间的原因。
答案: A · 肾脏
维生素 D 在皮肤中合成或从食物中摄入,在肝脏中羟化,然后在肾脏中活化为骨化三醇。因此肾衰竭会导致维生素 D 缺乏。
答案: B · 它与 2,3-BPG 的结合较弱
HbF 的 γ 链与 2,3-BPG 结合很差,因此解离曲线左移。这使胎儿血液能在胎盘中从母体血液中获取氧气。
答案: D · The same codons mean the same amino acids in nearly all organisms
A codon such as AUG means the same thing in bacteria, plants and humans. This shared code is evidence of common ancestry and allows bacteria to make human proteins such as insulin.
答案: D · Its rate of photosynthesis equals its rate of respiration
At low light, the gas made by photosynthesis is exactly used by respiration, and vice versa. This is the compensation point. In brighter light, photosynthesis is faster and the plant releases oxygen overall.
答案: D · 0.5 atm
380 mmHg ÷ 760 mmHg/atm = 0.5 atm. This is about the air pressure near the top of a very high mountain.
答案: C · Olive oil has more C=C double bonds, which kink the chains so they cannot pack closely
Unsaturated fatty acids have C=C double bonds that put bends in the chains. Bent chains cannot pack tightly, so the attractions between them are weaker and the fat melts at a lower temperature.
答案: B · has
“The team” acts as a single group here, so it takes the singular verb “has”.
答案: D · Maria’s and Juan’s phones
When each person owns something separately, both names take ’s. B would suggest shared phones, and D misplaces the apostrophes.
答案: B · Make it clear
To clarify is to make something easier to understand by removing confusion.
答案: A · Paracentesis
Paracentesis removes fluid from the abdominal cavity; thoracentesis removes fluid from the chest.
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