1公式与方法
阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
护理预科数学(入学考试)
- 运算顺序
- 括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
- 分数
- a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
- 百分比
- N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
- 百分比变化
- (新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
- 先打折,再加税
- 价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
- 比例
- a/b = c/d → ad = bc
- 平均数、中位数、众数、极差
- 总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
- 长度、容量、时间
- 1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
- 温度
- °F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
- 面积
- 长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
- 周长与圆周长
- 长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
- 体积
- 长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
- 速率
- 距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)
方法
- 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
- 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
- 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
- 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
- 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。
护理入学考试生物
方法
- 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
- 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
- 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
- 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
- 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。
护理入学考试化学
方法
- 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
- 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
- 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
- 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
- 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。
英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
方法
- 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
- 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
- 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
- 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
- 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
- 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
- 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
- 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
- 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
- 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“Ella stared at the empty page. The essay was due in an hour, and she had written only her name.” How does Ella most likely feel?
- AAmused
- BProud
- CRelaxed
- DWorried
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A table described in a report shows the number of flu cases at a clinic: October 12, November 30, December 54, January 41. Which statement does the data support?
- ACases increased every month from October to January.
- BCases were the same in November and January.
- CJanuary had the most cases.
- DCases peaked in December and then decreased.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
用运算顺序求 x 的值:x = 30 − 3³ + 4 × 7。
x = 30 − 3³ + 4 × 7
x =
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
一座城市的天气预报是 86 °F。这个温度 T 是多少摄氏度?
86 °F
T = °C
5.人体解剖学中等
成人的脊髓通常终止于哪里?
- A大约在 T10 水平
- B大约在 L1–L2 椎骨水平
- C尾骨
- D骶骨水平
6.人体解剖学困难
男性腹股沟管内通过的结构是什么?
- A大隐静脉
- B闭孔神经
- C精索
- D股动脉
7.人体生理学中等
除了降低血糖外,胰岛素还把哪种离子转移到细胞内?这一作用被用于治疗高钾血症。
- A钠
- B氯
- C钾
- D钙
8.人体生理学困难
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
- A室壁变薄并扩张
- B由于做功减少而肌肉萎缩
- C向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
- D没有变化,因为瓣膜不是心室的一部分
9.护理入学考试生物中等
A student's hypothesis is "Salt water slows the growth of bean seedlings." Which is a prediction based on it?
- ASeedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
- BSalt water is made of sodium chloride and water
- CBean seedlings need sunlight and water to grow well
- DSeedlings given plain water will die within a week
10.护理入学考试生物困难
In a trial, 20% of patients improve on a new drug and 18% improve on a placebo. What is the best conclusion?
- AThe drug works well, because 20% of patients improved
- BThe drug is ten times better than the placebo
- CThe placebo was harmful to the patients
- DThe drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
11.护理入学考试化学中等
How many molecules are in 2 mol of carbon dioxide?
- A6.02 × 10²³
- B2.00 × 10²³
- C3.01 × 10²³
- D1.20 × 10²⁴
12.护理入学考试化学困难
A nurse wipes a patient's arm with an alcohol swab and the patient says the skin feels cold. What explains this?
- AThe alcohol reacts with the skin in an endothermic chemical reaction
- BThe alcohol is stored at a much lower temperature than the room
- CThe alcohol blocks the skin's nerve endings for warmth
- DThe alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence uses commas correctly for direct address?
- AMrs., Patel your room is ready.
- BMrs. Patel your room is, ready.
- CMrs. Patel, your room is ready.
- DMrs. Patel your room, is ready.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
A paragraph argues that hand washing prevents infection. Which sentence does not belong in it?
- AClean hands reduce the spread of germs.
- BMy cousin works as a chef in another city.
- CHealth workers are trained to wash their hands often.
- DMany infections are carried on unwashed hands.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
What does the suffix -uria mean, as in “haematuria”?
- AA condition of the urine
- BA condition of the eye
- CA condition of the ear
- DA condition of the nose
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term dysphasia mean?
- APain or burning when passing urine
- BImpaired ability to use or understand language
- CDifficulty in breathing when lying flat
- DDifficulty in swallowing food, fluids and tablets
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Worried
为什么是这个答案
An essay due in one hour with only a name written would make most people anxious or worried.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
为什么是这个答案
The highest count is December (54); January (41) is lower, so cases peaked in December and then fell.
D · Cases peaked in December and then decreased.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: x = 31
运算顺序(PEMDAS/BODMAS):先算括号里面的,然后算指数(乘方),再从左到右算乘法和除法,最后从左到右算加法和减法。乘法并不先于除法,加法也并不先于减法:每一对都按出现的先后顺序计算。括号里的负数平方时保留符号:(−3)² = 9,而 −3² = −9。
一次只做一种运算
3³ 表示 3 × 3 × 3。
x = 30 − 3³ + 4 × 7
= 30 − 27 + 4 × 7
= 30 − 27 + 28
= 3 + 28
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: T = 30 °C
温标:°F = °C × 9/5 + 32,°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9。温度变化量的换算不需要 32,因为 32 只是平移零点:1 °C 的变化量等于 1.8 °F 的变化量。
5.人体解剖学
答案: B · 大约在 L1–L2 椎骨水平
为什么是这个答案
成人脊髓在 L1–L2 附近以脊髓圆锥终止。其下是马尾,所以腰椎穿刺在 L3–L4 或 L4–L5 进行。
6.人体解剖学
答案: C · 精索
为什么是这个答案
腹股沟管在男性中容纳精索,在女性中容纳子宫圆韧带。股血管则从腹股沟韧带下方经过。
7.人体生理学
答案: C · 钾
为什么是这个答案
胰岛素刺激 Na⁺/K⁺-ATP 酶,使钾转移进入细胞。因此胰岛素加葡萄糖被用来降低危险的高血钾。
8.人体生理学
答案: C · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
为什么是这个答案
压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。
9.护理入学考试生物
答案: A · Seedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
为什么是这个答案
A prediction states the expected result if the hypothesis is correct, often as "if ... then ...". Comparing salt-water and plain-water seedlings tests the hypothesis directly.
A · Seedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
为什么是这个答案
The effect of the drug is the difference between the groups, here only 2 percentage points. Statistical testing would be needed to tell whether such a small difference is more than chance.
D · The drug adds little benefit beyond the placebo
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 1.20 × 10²⁴
为什么是这个答案
2 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 12.04 × 10²³ = 1.20 × 10²⁴ molecules.
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · The alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
为什么是这个答案
Evaporation is endothermic: the alcohol takes the energy it needs to vaporise from the skin, lowering skin temperature. Sweating cools the body in the same way.
D · The alcohol absorbs heat from the skin as it evaporates
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · Mrs. Patel, your room is ready.
为什么是这个答案
When you speak directly to someone, their name is separated from the rest of the sentence with a comma (or two commas if it is in the middle).
C · Mrs. Patel, your room is ready.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: B · My cousin works as a chef in another city.
为什么是这个答案
A unified paragraph keeps to one main idea. The sentence about the cousin’s job does not support the point about hand washing.
B · My cousin works as a chef in another city.
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · A condition of the urine
为什么是这个答案
-uria refers to urine: haematuria is blood in the urine and polyuria passing large amounts of urine.
A · A condition of the urine
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Impaired ability to use or understand language
为什么是这个答案
Dysphasia is impaired speech or language; it is easily confused with dysphagia, which means difficulty swallowing.
B · Impaired ability to use or understand language
本内容为独立练习材料。ExamProblems 与该考试的主办机构没有隶属关系,也未获其认可,考试名称仅用于描述内容。 ATI TEAS 是 Assessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI) 的商标,该机构与 ExamProblems 无关,不为其背书,也不保证其准确性。