阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
A clinic newsletter states: “Starting next month, patients can request repeat prescriptions online. Requests will be ready to collect within two working days.” If a patient submits a request online on Monday, when is the prescription most likely ready?
A study compares two groups of patients after knee surgery. Group A did physiotherapy three times a week; Group B did it once a week. After two months, Group A could walk farther. The groups were similar in age and health at the start. Why does it matter that the groups were similar at the start?
哪个最简分数或带分数等于小数 0.55?点击它。
春天的一天里,室外温度上升了 20 °C。它上升了多少华氏度 Δ?
哪块腕骨最常发生骨折,典型情况是摔倒时手掌撑地?
腋窝淋巴结手术后,患者用手推墙时肩胛骨从胸壁上翘起。损伤的是哪条神经?
第一心音(S1)是由什么引起的?
肺栓塞阻断了一个通气良好的肺区的血流。该区域的通气/血流(V/Q)比值如何变化?
The genetic code is described as nearly universal. What does this mean?
A solution contains 5 mg of a substance in every millilitre. How many milligrams are in 0.02 L of the solution?
How does a mixture of iron filings and sulfur powder differ from the compound iron sulfide?
哪个键的极性最强?
Choose the correct word: “The patient rode a ___ bike during rehab.”
Which revision fixes the dangling modifier? “To pass the exam, studying every day is necessary.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The airway is patent.”
What does the term hyperglycaemia mean?
答案: A · By Wednesday
Counting two working days after Monday (Tuesday, then Wednesday) gives Wednesday. “Later the same day” is too soon.
答案: A · It makes physiotherapy the more likely cause.
If the groups started out alike, differences in age or health are unlikely to explain the result, so the extra physiotherapy is a more likely cause.
答案: 11/20
分数、小数和百分数是书写同一个数的三种方式。分数 → 小数:分子除以分母。小数 → 百分数:乘以 100(小数点右移两位)。百分数 → 小数:除以 100。小数 → 分数:把数字写在 10、100 或 1000 上(每一位小数一个零)再约分。
答案: Δ = 36 °F
温标:°F = °C × 9/5 + 32,°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9。温度变化量的换算不需要 32,因为 32 只是平移零点:1 °C 的变化量等于 1.8 °F 的变化量。
答案: A · 手舟骨
手舟骨是最常骨折的腕骨。解剖学鼻烟窝压痛是一个关键的临床体征。
答案: B · 胸长神经
胸长神经支配前锯肌,前锯肌使肩胛骨紧贴胸壁。损伤会导致翼状肩胛。
答案: B · 二尖瓣和三尖瓣关闭
S1("lub")由收缩期开始时房室瓣关闭引起。S2("dub")是半月瓣关闭。
答案: A · 变得非常高,起无效腔的作用
有通气无血流使 V/Q 比值非常高(无效腔)。分流(如肺炎)则相反:有血流无通气。
答案: A · The same codons mean the same amino acids in nearly all organisms
A codon such as AUG means the same thing in bacteria, plants and humans. This shared code is evidence of common ancestry and allows bacteria to make human proteins such as insulin.
答案: C · 100 mg
0.02 L = 20 mL. At 5 mg per mL, 20 × 5 = 100 mg.
答案: D · The mixture can be separated physically, for example with a magnet
In a mixture the components are not chemically bonded, keep their properties and can be present in any ratio, so a magnet pulls out the iron. In iron sulfide the elements are bonded in a fixed ratio with new properties.
答案: D · H–F
氟是电负性最大的元素,所以 H–F 键的电负性差值最大。H–H 和 Cl–Cl 是非极性的,C–H 几乎是非极性的。
答案: C · stationary
“Stationary” means not moving. “Stationery” means writing paper and envelopes: e for envelope.
答案: C · To pass the exam, you need to study every day.
The introductory phrase must describe the subject of the main clause. In A the subject “you” is the one who passes the exam.
答案: B · Open and unblocked
In a clinical sense, patent means open and unobstructed, so air or fluid can pass.
答案: C · A high blood sugar level
Hyperglycaemia (US: hyperglycemia) is an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood.
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