去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
“Jess studied the map carefully, then folded it and set off down the left-hand trail without hesitating.” What does “without hesitating” suggest?
AShe had never seen a map.
BShe secretly wanted to go back home.
CShe was sure which way to go.
DShe was lost and confused.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
A safety leaflet says: “Store all medicines out of the reach of children. Keep them in their original containers so that the label and instructions stay with them.” Which practice follows BOTH pieces of advice?
ATablets in an unlabelled jar on a high shelf
BTablets loose in a handbag on the floor
COriginal bottles kept in a high, locked cabinet
DOriginal bottles left on a low kitchen table
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
计算 2 2/5 − 1/3。点击最简形式的答案。
2 2/5 − 1/3
12 1/3
211/15
32 1/15
45 1/2
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
一场医院募捐活动有 150 张抽奖券。第一天卖出其中的 2/3,第二天卖出剩余票数的 4/5。还有多少张票 x 没卖出?
1502/34/5
x =
5.人体解剖学中等
哪对脑神经支配大部分面部表情肌?
A动眼神经(III)
B三叉神经(V)
C舌下神经(XII)
D面神经(VII)
6.人体解剖学困难
窦房结最常由哪条冠状动脉供血?
A左前降支
B左主干
C右冠状动脉
D回旋支
7.人体生理学中等
刺激迷走神经对心脏的主要作用是什么?
A显著增强心室收缩力
B减慢心率
C收缩冠状动脉
D加快心率
8.人体生理学困难
为什么严重高钾血症对心脏有危险?
A它阻断钙与肌钙蛋白的结合
B它使心肌细胞去极化,使钠通道失活并引起心律失常
C它使心肌细胞超极化,使其永远无法兴奋
D它加快窦房结频率,直到心动过速导致晕厥
9.护理入学考试生物中等
Which sequence describes the usual flow of genetic information in a cell?
AProtein to RNA to DNA
BDNA to protein to RNA
CRNA to DNA to protein
DDNA to RNA to protein
10.护理入学考试生物困难
哪种变化会使物质通过膜的扩散更快?
A两侧温度更低
B两侧浓度差更大
C膜更厚
D交换表面积更小
11.护理入学考试化学中等
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
AWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
BWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
CSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
DNothing happens to the cell
12.护理入学考试化学困难
哪种同位素记法描述的是有 8 个质子和 10 个中子的原子?
A氧-10
B氖-18
C氩-18
D氧-18
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence contains a misplaced modifier?
AOn paper plates, she served sandwiches to the children.
BShe served the children sandwiches on paper plates.
CShe served sandwiches to the children on paper plates.
DShe served the children sandwiches that were on paper plates.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
What is the function of the underlined word? “The doctor gave her the results.”
AIndirect object
BDirect object
CPossessive adjective
DSubject
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was given an enema before the bowel test.”
AA tablet placed under the tongue
BFluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
CA tube passed into the stomach through the nose
DAn injection into the space around the spine
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The bleeding was profuse.”
AAbundant and heavy
BHidden
CSlight
DStopped
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · She was sure which way to go.
为什么是这个答案
Setting off without hesitating after studying the map shows she was confident about the route.
答案
C · She was sure which way to go.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: C · Original bottles kept in a high, locked cabinet
为什么是这个答案
Only the original bottles in a high, locked cabinet keep medicines out of children’s reach and in labelled containers.
答案
C · Original bottles kept in a high, locked cabinet
Genes in DNA are transcribed into RNA, and mRNA is translated into protein. Retroviruses such as HIV are an exception, as they copy RNA into DNA using reverse transcriptase.
答案
D · DNA to RNA to protein
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · 两侧浓度差更大
为什么是这个答案
浓度梯度越陡、温度越高、表面积越大、屏障越薄,扩散越快。
答案
B · 两侧浓度差更大
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
为什么是这个答案
The cell contents have more solute than pure water, so water moves into the cell by osmosis. The cell swells and may burst, which is called haemolysis.
答案
B · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: D · 氧-18
为什么是这个答案
8 个质子说明它是氧;质量数为 8 + 10 = 18,所以是氧-18(¹⁸O)。
答案
D · 氧-18
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She served sandwiches to the children on paper plates.
为什么是这个答案
Placing “on paper plates” right after “children” makes it seem the children sat on the plates. The modifier should be next to “sandwiches”.
答案
C · She served sandwiches to the children on paper plates.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: A · Indirect object
为什么是这个答案
“The results” is what was given (the direct object). “Her” tells to whom they were given, so it is the indirect object.
答案
A · Indirect object
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
为什么是这个答案
An enema is fluid introduced into the rectum to clean out or stimulate the bowel.
答案
B · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Abundant and heavy
为什么是这个答案
Profuse means plentiful or in large amounts.
答案
A · Abundant and heavy
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