TEAS 风格练习题(全部四个部分):速成包

公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。

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1公式与方法

阅读理解(入学考试)

方法

  1. 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
  2. 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
  3. 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
  4. 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
  5. 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。

护理预科数学(入学考试)

运算顺序
括号 → 指数 → × ÷(从左到右)→ + −(从左到右)
分数
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
百分比
N 的 p% = (p/100)·N;百分数 = 部分/整体 × 100
百分比变化
(新值 − 原值)/原值 × 100
先打折,再加税
价格 × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
比例
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
平均数、中位数、众数、极差
总和/个数;排序后的中间值;出现最频繁的值;最大值 − 最小值
长度、容量、时间
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
温度
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; 1 °C 的变化量 = 1.8 °F
面积
长方形 l·w, 三角形 ½·b·h, 圆 π·r²
周长与圆周长
长方形 2l + 2w, 圆 π·d = 2π·r
体积
长方体 l·w·h, 圆柱 π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
速率
距离 ÷ 时间(mph 或 km/h 的时间以小时计)

方法

  1. 先读最后一句:到底问的是什么,要什么单位或形式(最简形式、精确到分、保留一位小数)?
  2. 把数写成同一种形式:带分数化成假分数,百分数化成小数,小时和分钟化成同一个单位。
  3. 选择方法:表达式用 PEMDAS,分数加减用公分母,百分数用部分 ÷ 整体 × 100,比例用交叉相乘,方程用逆运算。
  4. 一次做一步,并把每一行都写下来;只在最后才取整。
  5. 用估算检查答案的大小,方程的答案要代回去检验。

护理入学考试生物

方法

  1. 说出这道题的主题:细胞结构、物质运输、细胞分裂、DNA 与蛋白质合成、遗传、生物分子、微生物或实验设计。
  2. 回忆关键规则:A–T 和 G–C,扩散由高浓度向低浓度,水向溶质更多的一侧移动,有丝分裂保持而减数分裂减半染色体数目。
  3. 对于杂交,先写出亲本的基因型,列出配子,并填好庞尼特方格再计数。
  4. 对于实验,标出自变量、因变量和控制变量,并问一问证据是支持还是仅仅提示了结论。
  5. 把每个选项与所问的问题对照,而不是只看它是不是一句真话。

护理入学考试化学

方法

  1. 找出已知和所求:粒子、公式、状态变化、浓度、pH 或质量。
  2. 利用元素周期表:原子序数给出质子数,族给出价电子数和常见的离子电荷。
  3. 只用系数来配平方程式,逐个元素配平,最后配氧和氢。
  4. 对于量的计算,按质量 → 摩尔 → 摩尔比 → 摩尔 → 质量的路径,溶液则用 M = mol/L 和 C₁V₁ = C₂V₂。
  5. 记住 pH 是对数标度:一个单位相差 10 倍。

英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

方法

  1. 选择形式之前,先找出句子的主语和动词。
  2. 去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
  3. 检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
  4. 检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
  5. 选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。

医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

方法

  1. 读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
  2. 把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
  3. 从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
  4. 把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
  5. 选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。

2练习题

1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等

A patient reads: “Take this medicine on an empty stomach, one hour before breakfast.” She usually eats breakfast at 8 a.m. When should she take the medicine?

  1. AAt bedtime, before she sleeps
  2. BAt 9 a.m. after breakfast
  3. CAt 7 a.m.
  4. DAt 8 a.m. with breakfast
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难

Passage 1: “Electric cars produce no exhaust while driving.” Passage 2: “The electricity used to charge cars may come from power plants that burn coal.” How does Passage 2 relate to Passage 1?

  1. AIt adds a point that complicates its claim.
  2. BIt gives an example that proves Passage 1.
  3. CIt changes the topic to coal mining safety.
  4. DIt repeats the same claim in other words.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等

一份潘趣酒配方可做 0.5 加仑。那是多少杯 x?

0.5 gal1 gal = 4 qt1 qt = 2 pt1 pt = 2 杯
x = 杯
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难

在地图上,1 cm 代表 50 km。两个城镇相距 250 km。它们在地图上相距多远 x(单位:厘米)?

1 cm : 50 km250 km
x = cm
5.人体解剖学中等

下列哪个器官位于腹膜后?

  1. A肾
  2. B横结肠
  3. C胃
  4. D脾
6.人体解剖学困难

垂体肿瘤向上生长,导致双眼外侧(颞侧)半视野缺失。视觉通路在哪里受压?

  1. A左侧视束
  2. B视交叉
  3. C右侧视神经
  4. D枕叶皮层
7.人体生理学中等

醛固酮对肾脏的主要作用是什么?

  1. A在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌
  2. B增加肾小球的滤过
  3. C在近端小管促进葡萄糖重吸收
  4. D仅通过插入水通道蛋白促进水重吸收
8.人体生理学困难

持续数天呕吐胃内容物后,最可能发生哪种酸碱紊乱?

  1. A呼吸性碱中毒
  2. B代谢性酸中毒
  3. C代谢性碱中毒
  4. D呼吸性酸中毒
9.护理入学考试生物中等

How are photosynthesis and aerobic respiration related?

  1. ABoth take place only in chloroplasts
  2. BBoth happen only in animal cells, never in plant cells
  3. CBoth release oxygen into the air
  4. DThe products of one are the reactants of the other
10.护理入学考试生物困难

A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?

  1. AThe dependent variable was not measured
  2. BThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window
  3. CThere was no hypothesis to test
  4. DTwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
11.护理入学考试化学中等

How does electronegativity change going down a group?

  1. AIt decreases
  2. BIt stays the same
  3. CIt increases
  4. DIt doubles with each period
12.护理入学考试化学困难

Making ammonia (N₂ + 3H₂ ⇌ 2NH₃) is exothermic. A low temperature would give a higher yield, yet factories use a moderately high temperature. Why?

  1. AHigher temperatures shift the equilibrium toward more ammonia
  2. BAt low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful
  3. CLow temperatures would make the ammonia explode
  4. DThe catalyst only works when the reaction is endothermic
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等

Which sentence uses the plural “doctors” correctly?

  1. AThree doctor’s joined the team.
  2. BThree doctors joined the team.
  3. CThree doctores joined the team.
  4. DThree doctors’ joined the team.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难

What is the function of the underlined phrase? “Exhausted after the long shift, the nurse fell asleep.”

  1. AA gerund phrase used as the subject
  2. BAn infinitive phrase showing purpose
  3. CA participial phrase describing “the nurse”
  4. DAn independent clause
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had a laceration on her scalp after the fall.”

  1. AA torn or jagged cut
  2. BA raised lump under the skin
  3. CA small rash
  4. DA heat burn
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难

What does the term hyperlipidaemia mean?

  1. AHigh levels of protein in the urine
  2. BHigh levels of fat in the blood
  3. CHigh levels of sugar in the blood
  4. DHigh levels of salt in the blood

3溶液

1.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: C · At 7 a.m.

为什么是这个答案

One hour before an 8 a.m. breakfast is 7 a.m. Taking it with or after food would not be on an empty stomach.

答案

C · At 7 a.m.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)

答案: A · It adds a point that complicates its claim.

为什么是这个答案

Passage 2 does not deny that electric cars have no exhaust, but it points out that pollution may still come from producing the electricity. It complicates the picture.

答案

A · It adds a point that complicates its claim.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 8 杯

单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。

把换算因子连起来

x = 0.5 × 4 × 2 × 2 = 8 杯

答案

x = 8 杯
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)

答案: x = 5 cm

速率与比例尺:速度 = 距离 ÷ 时间,时间要用答案所需的单位(2 h 15 min = 2.25 h,因为 15 min = 15/60 h)。地图比例尺是一个比例:地图上的 1 cm 代表地面上的固定距离,所以把地图距离乘以它。

除以比例尺

x = 250/50 = 5 cm

答案

x = 5 cm
5.人体解剖学

答案: A · 肾

为什么是这个答案

肾位于壁腹膜后方。胃、脾和横结肠是腹膜内位器官,有系膜或韧带。

答案

A · 肾
6.人体解剖学

答案: B · 视交叉

为什么是这个答案

双颞侧偏盲是由于视交叉处交叉的鼻侧纤维受压所致,视交叉正好位于垂体上方。

答案

B · 视交叉
7.人体生理学

答案: A · 在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌

为什么是这个答案

醛固酮作用于远端小管和集合管,增加 Na⁺ 重吸收和 K⁺ 分泌。水随钠一起被重吸收,使血容量增加。

答案

A · 在远端肾单位促进钠重吸收和钾分泌
8.人体生理学

答案: C · 代谢性碱中毒

为什么是这个答案

呕吐丢失 HCl,而胃分泌胃酸时把碳酸氢盐留在了血液中。容量丢失和低钾有助于维持碱中毒。

答案

C · 代谢性碱中毒
9.护理入学考试生物

答案: D · The products of one are the reactants of the other

为什么是这个答案

Photosynthesis uses CO₂ and water to make glucose and O₂. Respiration uses glucose and O₂ and releases CO₂ and water. Plants carry out both; animals carry out only respiration.

答案

D · The products of one are the reactants of the other
10.护理入学考试生物

答案: D · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear

为什么是这个答案

Both fertiliser and light differ between the plants, so the extra growth could be due to either. A fair test changes only the independent variable and keeps everything else the same.

答案

D · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
11.护理入学考试化学

答案: A · It decreases

为什么是这个答案

Going down a group, the outer electrons are farther from the nucleus and more shielded, so the atom attracts bonding electrons less strongly. Electronegativity decreases.

答案

A · It decreases
12.护理入学考试化学

答案: B · At low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful

为什么是这个答案

Lowering the temperature favours ammonia at equilibrium, but makes the reaction very slow. A compromise temperature with an iron catalyst gives an acceptable yield quickly. High pressure is also used to favour ammonia.

答案

B · At low temperatures the reaction is too slow to be useful
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: B · Three doctors joined the team.

为什么是这个答案

An apostrophe shows possession or a contraction, not a plural. “Doctors” is the plain plural of “doctor”.

答案

B · Three doctors joined the team.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)

答案: C · A participial phrase describing “the nurse”

为什么是这个答案

“Exhausted after the long shift” is a participial phrase that acts as an adjective and modifies “the nurse”, which comes right after the comma.

答案

C · A participial phrase describing “the nurse”
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: A · A torn or jagged cut

为什么是这个答案

A laceration is a wound in which the skin is torn or cut, often with irregular edges.

答案

A · A torn or jagged cut
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)

答案: B · High levels of fat in the blood

为什么是这个答案

Hyperlipidaemia (US: hyperlipidemia) is a raised level of lipids, such as cholesterol, in the blood.

答案

B · High levels of fat in the blood

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