阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Dear residents, the lift (elevator) in Block A will be out of service from Monday to Wednesday. We apologise for the inconvenience. Residents who need help with heavy items may call the caretaker.” What is the main purpose of the message?
The author writes: “Many people skip the flu vaccine because they believe it can give them the flu. The injected vaccine contains no live virus, so it cannot cause the illness. Mild soreness or a low temperature for a day is a normal sign that the body is building protection.” What is the purpose of the last sentence?
解出 x:11 − 6x = 41。
解出 x:3(x − 1) = 6x − 12。
在手腕处摸脉搏最常用哪条动脉?
L4 与 L5 之间典型的后外侧椎间盘突出最常压迫哪条神经根?
骨骼肌肌节收缩时,哪条带的长度保持不变?
一个健康人躺着后迅速站起。哪个反射能防止晕厥?
血型为 AB 的人,红细胞上同时有 A 和 B 抗原。这是哪种遗传方式?
A green plant is kept in a sealed jar in complete darkness for a day. What happens to the carbon dioxide level in the jar?
On an energy diagram, the products are at a lower energy than the reactants. What kind of reaction is shown?
A student tests whether water temperature affects how fast sugar dissolves. Which set of factors should be kept the same in every trial?
Choose the correct word: “She feels ___ about missing the appointment.”
In the title The Art of Nursing, why is “of” not capitalised?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Subsequent blood tests were all normal.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse documented serous drainage from the wound.”
答案: D · To inform residents about the lift and offer help
The message tells residents the lift will be out of service and offers the caretaker’s help with heavy items.
答案: D · To explain that mild side effects are not the flu
The last sentence explains that brief, mild reactions are expected and are not the flu itself, which addresses the misconception.
答案: x = −5
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
答案: x = 3
解方程:对等式两边做同样的操作,直到 x 单独在一边。按相反的顺序撤销运算:先撤销加法或减法,再撤销乘法或除法。用分配律 a(x + b) = ax + ab 去掉括号,并把含 x 的项合并到一边。把答案代回去检验。
答案: B · 桡动脉
桡动脉在手腕拇指侧、桡骨表面浅层走行,所以脉搏很容易摸到。
答案: B · L5
L4–L5 后外侧突出通常压迫下行经过的 L5 神经根,导致拇趾背伸无力和足背麻木。
答案: A · A 带
在肌丝滑行模型中,肌丝相互滑行而本身并不缩短。A 带(肌球蛋白的长度)保持不变,而 I 带和 H 带缩短。
答案: C · 压力感受器反射使心率加快、血管收缩
血液淤积在腿部,血压下降;压力感受器发放减少,几秒内交感活动增强、迷走活动减弱,心率和血管张力随之升高。
答案: C · 共显性
Iᴬ 和 Iᴮ 等位基因是共显性的:谁也不掩盖谁,两种抗原都出现。O 等位基因(i)对两者都是隐性。
答案: B · It rises, because the plant respires but cannot photosynthesise
Plant cells respire day and night, releasing CO₂. Photosynthesis needs light, so in the dark no CO₂ is taken up and the level rises.
答案: D · Exothermic
If the products have less energy than the reactants, the difference has been released to the surroundings. That is an exothermic reaction.
答案: A · The mass of sugar, the type of sugar, the volume of water and the amount of stirring
For a fair test, every factor except the independent variable (temperature) must be controlled. Otherwise a change in dissolving time could be caused by something else, such as more stirring or finer sugar.
答案: D · bad
After linking verbs such as feel, seem and look, use an adjective: she feels bad. “Feels badly” would describe her sense of touch.
答案: C · Short prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
In title case, short articles, conjunctions and prepositions are lowercase unless they are the first or last word. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are capitalised.
答案: A · Coming after
Subsequent means following in time or order.
答案: D · Clear, thin and pale yellow
Serous drainage is thin, clear to pale yellow fluid; pink drainage is serosanguineous and pus is purulent.
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