去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
A recipe says: “Preheat the oven to 180 °C. While the oven heats, mix the flour and sugar. Add the eggs and milk, stir until smooth, and pour into a greased tin.” What should be done while the oven is heating?
AAdd the eggs and milk
BMix the flour and sugar
CPour the batter into the tin
DGrease the oven shelves
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“I have been a nurse for thirty years,” the speaker said, “and I have never seen a team work as hard as this one. Still, hard work cannot replace enough staff.” What is the speaker’s main point?
AThe team works hard, but more staff are needed.
BThirty years is a long time to be a nurse.
CThe team does not work hard enough.
DHard work is more important than the number of staff on duty.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)中等
一个圆的直径为 10 cm。 取 π ≈ 3.14,求它的面积 A。
d = 10 cmπ ≈ 3.14
A = cm²
4.护理预科数学(入学考试)困难
一个食谱说要在 180 °C 下烘烤。这个温度 T 是多少华氏度?
180 °C
T = °F
5.人体解剖学中等
枕骨大孔位于颅骨的哪块骨上?
A颞骨
B顶骨
C蝶骨
D枕骨
6.人体解剖学困难
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
A桡神经
B腋神经
C肩胛上神经
D胸长神经
7.人体生理学中等
既然动作电位是"全或无"的,神经元如何传递更强的刺激?
A更频繁地发放动作电位
B使每个动作电位更长
C使每个动作电位更大
D改变所释放的神经递质
8.人体生理学困难
颅脑损伤后,一名患者排出大量极稀的尿液,血钠升高。最可能的原因是什么?
A醛固酮过多
BADH 释放缺乏(中枢性尿崩症)
CADH 释放过多(SIADH)
D未控制的糖尿病
9.护理入学考试生物中等
What is a bacterial endospore?
AA tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
BA small ring of DNA that carries antibiotic resistance genes
CA hair-like structure used to swim towards food
DA reproductive cell that bacteria use to make new colonies quickly
10.护理入学考试生物困难
Sucrose is broken down into glucose and fructose during digestion. What type of reaction is this?
AHydrolysis, which releases a water molecule
BHydrolysis, which uses a water molecule
CDehydration synthesis, which uses a water molecule
DDehydration synthesis, which releases a water molecule
11.护理入学考试化学中等
What does Avogadro's law state?
AEqual masses of all gases contain equal numbers of molecules under any conditions
BEqual volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
CThe pressure of a gas doubles when its temperature is halved
DOne mole of any gas has a mass of 22.4 g
12.护理入学考试化学困难
某溶液的氢离子浓度为 1 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L。它的 pH 是多少,是酸性还是碱性?
ApH 5,酸性
BpH −9,酸性
CpH 9,碱性
DpH 9,酸性
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence uses a reflexive pronoun correctly?
APlease give the forms to myself.
BMyself and Tom will cover the shift.
CShe reminded herself to drink water.
DThe doctor and myself agreed.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
Choose the correct verb: “A number of patients ___ waiting outside.”
Ahas been
Bis
Care
Dwas
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection is latent and causes no symptoms now.”
ASpreading rapidly through the whole body
BCompletely cured
CCaused by an injury
DPresent but not active or visible
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term osteoarthritis mean?
ARemoval of a joint
BSoftening of the muscles
CInflammation of the nerves of the arm
DA condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: B · Mix the flour and sugar
为什么是这个答案
“While the oven heats, mix the flour and sugar.” The other steps come afterwards.
答案
B · Mix the flour and sugar
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
为什么是这个答案
The speaker praises the team but argues that effort cannot make up for too few staff. The main point is the need for more staff.
答案
A · The team works hard, but more staff are needed.
3.护理预科数学(入学考试)
答案: A = 78.5 cm²
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
答案: A · A tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
为什么是这个答案
Some bacteria, such as Clostridium and Bacillus, form endospores to survive harsh conditions. Spores resist boiling and alcohol, which is why sterilisation methods such as autoclaving are needed to kill them.
答案
A · A tough, dormant form that survives heat, drying and many disinfectants
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: B · Hydrolysis, which uses a water molecule
为什么是这个答案
Hydrolysis breaks a bond by adding water across it, as when sucrase splits sucrose. Dehydration synthesis is the reverse: it joins monomers and releases water.
答案
B · Hydrolysis, which uses a water molecule
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
为什么是这个答案
Under the same conditions, the volume of a gas depends only on the number of particles, not on what the gas is. This is why 1 mol of any ideal gas fills 22.4 L at STP.
答案
B · Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: C · pH 9,碱性
为什么是这个答案
pH = −log(10⁻⁹) = 9。pH 高于 7 为碱性。定义中的负号使 pH 为正值。
答案
C · pH 9,碱性
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · She reminded herself to drink water.
为什么是这个答案
“Herself” refers back to the subject “she”. In the other sentences there is no matching subject, so “me” or “I” is needed instead of “myself”.
答案
C · She reminded herself to drink water.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · are
为什么是这个答案
“A number of” means “several” and takes a plural verb. “The number of” refers to one figure and takes a singular verb.
答案
C · are
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · Present but not active or visible
为什么是这个答案
Latent means present but hidden or inactive, like a virus that stays dormant in the body.
答案
D · Present but not active or visible
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: D · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
为什么是这个答案
Oste/o (bone) + arthr/o (joint) + -itis (inflammation). It is a degenerative disease of the joints and the bone beneath the cartilage.
答案
D · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
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