去掉短语(of the …, along with …)和多余的人称(you and …),再检验一致和代词的格。
检查每个分句:它能独立成句吗?用逗号加连词或分号连接独立分句。
检查修饰语和并列项:修饰短语紧挨着被修饰的词,并列项的形式要相同。
选词和语体方面,选择准确、正式而简洁的选项。
医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
方法
读完整个句子,寻找上下文线索:定义、对比、举例或因果关系。
把不熟悉的词拆成前缀、词根和后缀,并分别翻译每一部分。
从后缀往回读医学术语(hepat-itis:肝脏的炎症)。
把每个选项代入句子,检查意思是否仍然通顺。
选择在这个句子中使用的含义,即使这个词还有其他日常含义。
2练习题
1.阅读理解(入学考试)中等
The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
ASome bones fuse together during growth.
BBabies lose bones when they fall.
CBones dissolve when a person stops growing.
DAdults break and lose some bones.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)困难
“The town’s only factory closed in March. By summer, several shops on the main street had shut, and the bus service was cut to twice a day.” What does the passage suggest?
Lactose (milk sugar) is a disaccharide. Which two monosaccharides is it made of?
AGlucose and fructose
BFructose and galactose
CGlucose and glucose
DGlucose and galactose
10.护理入学考试生物困难
A diploid cell contains 10 units of DNA in G1. How many units are in each cell at the end of meiosis II?
A20 units
B10 units
C2.5 units
D5 units
11.护理入学考试化学中等
Why must temperatures be in kelvin in gas law calculations?
AKelvin values are always below 100
BGas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
CCelsius can only be used for liquids
DThe kelvin scale has smaller degrees, which gives more precise answers
12.护理入学考试化学困难
Cotton soaked in ammonia (NH₃) and cotton soaked in hydrogen chloride (HCl) are placed at opposite ends of a glass tube. A white ring of ammonium chloride forms closer to the HCl end. What does this show?
AThe white ring forms where the gases are heaviest
BThe lighter NH₃ molecules diffuse faster than HCl molecules
CBoth gases diffuse at the same speed
DThe HCl molecules diffuse faster than NH₃ molecules
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)中等
Which sentence refers correctly to the whole Jones family?
AThe Jone’s are coming to dinner.
BThe Joneses’ are coming to dinner.
CThe Jones’s are coming to dinner.
DThe Joneses are coming to dinner.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)困难
In a short academic essay, where is the thesis statement usually placed?
AIn the middle of the second body paragraph
BOnly in the title of the essay
CAt the end of the introduction
DOnly in the last sentence of the conclusion
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)中等
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse collected a sputum sample in the morning.”
AMucus coughed up from the lungs
BUrine passed from the bladder
CBlood taken from a vein
DFluid running from the nose during a cold
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)困难
What does the term leukaemia mean?
AA bacterial infection of the bloodstream
BA cancer of the blood-forming tissues
CA low number of red blood cells
DAn inherited bleeding disorder
3溶液
1.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: A · Some bones fuse together during growth.
为什么是这个答案
The passage explains that many bones fuse together as a child grows, reducing the total.
答案
A · Some bones fuse together during growth.
2.阅读理解(入学考试)
答案: D · The factory closing hurt the wider town.
为什么是这个答案
After the factory closed, shops shut and buses were cut, suggesting that the loss of the factory harmed the town’s economy.
TSH 受体抗体不依赖 TSH 而刺激甲状腺。由此产生的高 T4 和 T3 通过负反馈抑制垂体 TSH。
答案
C · T4 高、TSH 低,因为抗体刺激 TSH 受体
9.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · Glucose and galactose
为什么是这个答案
Lactose is made of glucose and galactose. People with lactose intolerance lack enough lactase, the enzyme that splits it, so the sugar is fermented by gut bacteria.
答案
D · Glucose and galactose
10.护理入学考试生物
答案: D · 5 units
为什么是这个答案
After S phase the cell has 20 units. Meiosis I divides it into two cells of 10 units, and meiosis II into four cells of 5 units each, half the G1 amount, which matches the haploid state.
答案
D · 5 units
11.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · Gas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
为什么是这个答案
Gas volume and pressure are proportional to temperature measured from absolute zero. Celsius values can be zero or negative, which would give impossible answers in the ratios.
答案
B · Gas volume and pressure are proportional to the absolute temperature
12.护理入学考试化学
答案: B · The lighter NH₃ molecules diffuse faster than HCl molecules
为什么是这个答案
At the same temperature, lighter gas molecules move faster on average. NH₃ (17 g/mol) is lighter than HCl (36.5 g/mol), so it travels farther and the gases meet nearer the HCl end.
答案
B · The lighter NH₃ molecules diffuse faster than HCl molecules
13.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: D · The Joneses are coming to dinner.
为什么是这个答案
To make a family name ending in s plural, add -es: the Joneses. An apostrophe never makes a plural.
答案
D · The Joneses are coming to dinner.
14.英语语法与语言运用(入学考试)
答案: C · At the end of the introduction
为什么是这个答案
A thesis is usually the last sentence of the introduction. It tells the reader the main claim that the body paragraphs will support.
答案
C · At the end of the introduction
15.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: A · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
为什么是这个答案
Sputum is mucus brought up from the lower airways by coughing.
答案
A · Mucus coughed up from the lungs
16.医疗保健词汇(入学考试)
答案: B · A cancer of the blood-forming tissues
为什么是这个答案
Leukaemia (US: leukemia) is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood in which abnormal white blood cells are produced.
答案
B · A cancer of the blood-forming tissues
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