阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“Ravi and his sister argued about which film to watch. In the end, they agreed to watch his choice tonight and hers tomorrow.” How was the conflict resolved?
The following sentences are out of order. (1) The water then soaks into the ground or runs into rivers. (2) Water vapour cools and condenses into clouds. (3) The sun heats water, which evaporates. (4) Water falls as rain or snow. What is the correct order?
一份潘趣酒配方可做 3 加仑。那是多少杯 x?
一个食谱需要 1 1/2 杯面粉。你要做这个食谱的 1 1/2 倍。需要多少?点击最简形式的答案。
哪对脑神经支配眼的外直肌?
腓骨颈处腓总神经损伤通常会导致:
哪种激素增加肾集合管对水的重吸收?
在恶性贫血中,胃壁细胞的自身免疫性破坏导致贫血,是因为:
What does the enzyme lipase break down?
Why are mutations in mitochondrial DNA passed on only from mothers to their children?
Which type of bond holds the two atoms together in a nitrogen molecule, N₂?
一个离子有 12 个质子和 10 个电子。它是什么?
Choose the correct verb: “Every morning he wakes up, ___ coffee and leaves for work.”
Choose the correct verb: “When I arrived, the patient ___ for an hour.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “It was evident that the patient was in pain.”
Which word is the opposite of anterior?
答案: C · They compromised and took turns.
Each got to watch their choice on a different night, which is a compromise.
答案: B · 3, 2, 4, 1
Evaporation (3), condensation into clouds (2), precipitation (4), then collection in the ground or rivers (1).
答案: x = 48 杯
单位换算:乘以一个等于 1 的因子,写成能约去旧单位的形式:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。公制长度:1 km = 1000 m,1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm,1 cm = 10 mm。美制:1 ft = 12 in,1 yd = 3 ft,1 mi = 5280 ft;1 gal = 4 qt,1 qt = 2 pt,1 pt = 2 cups;1 ton = 2000 lb。时间:1 h = 60 min,1 min = 60 s,1 day = 24 h,1 week = 7 days。单位越小,数值越大。
答案: 2 1/4
分数的乘除:先把带分数化成假分数(2 1/3 = 7/3)。乘法:分子乘分子,分母乘分母。除法:保留第一个分数,把 ÷ 改成 ×,并把第二个分数颠倒(乘以它的倒数)。约去公因数,把结果化成最简带分数。
答案: A · 展神经(VI)
展神经(VI)支配外直肌。损伤后眼球不能向外转动,并出现水平复视。
答案: D · 足下垂
腓总神经支配足背屈肌和外翻肌。腓骨颈处损伤导致足下垂和跨阈步态。足底由胫神经支配。
答案: C · 抗利尿激素(ADH)
垂体后叶释放的 ADH(血管升压素)插入水通道蛋白-2,使集合管对水通透,从而浓缩尿液。
答案: B · 内因子丧失,因此维生素 B12 不能被吸收
壁细胞分泌内因子,它是回肠末端吸收 B12 所必需的。B12 缺乏会损害 DNA 合成,引起巨幼细胞贫血。
答案: C · Fats into fatty acids and glycerol
Lipase digests lipids such as triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol. Proteases digest proteins, and amylase digests starch.
答案: B · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
The egg provides the cytoplasm of the zygote, including its mitochondria. Sperm mitochondria do not normally survive in the embryo, so mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother.
答案: C · A triple covalent bond
Each N shares 3 electrons, giving three shared pairs, a triple bond. This very strong bond is why N₂ gas is so unreactive.
答案: B · Mg²⁺
12 号元素是镁。它的质子比电子多两个,所以电荷为 2+:Mg²⁺。氖也有 10 个电子,但只有 10 个质子。
答案: A · makes
“Wakes” and “leaves” are in the simple present, so the middle verb must also be simple present: “makes”.
答案: B · had been waiting
The past perfect progressive (had been + -ing) shows an action that continued up to another past event, here “when I arrived”.
答案: B · Clear or obvious
Evident means plain to see or understand.
答案: D · Posterior
Anterior means front and posterior means back.
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