阅读理解(入学考试)
方法
- 先读问题,这样你就知道要找什么。
- 快速浏览短文,了解其主题和要点;第一句或最后一句往往会点明。
- 回到能回答该问题的那几行原文。
- 对于推断题,选择线索最有力支持的选项,而不是推得更远的选项。
- 对于标签和表格,应用所有适用于该情形的规则,并仔细完成小的计算。
公式表、每个专题的关键方法步骤和 16 道练习题,完整解答附在最后。
“The old lighthouse keeper climbed the 120 steps every evening to light the lamp, even when his knees ached, because ships depended on him.” What motivates the lighthouse keeper?
The author writes: “The new reading programme was introduced in September. By June, reading scores had risen. The programme clearly works.” Which further information would best test the author’s claim?
折线图显示了从第 0 小时到第 10 小时,每 2 小时一次候诊室里的人数。 相邻两次读数(相隔 2 小时)之间的最大增幅 Δ 是多少?
一个圆柱的半径为 5 cm,高为 13 cm。取 π ≈ 3.14,求它的体积 V。
脑底的 Willis 环(大脑动脉环)连接哪两个动脉供血系统?
肱骨外科颈骨折后,患者手臂外展不能超过约 15°,且肩外侧皮肤麻木。最可能损伤的是哪条神经?
肺表面活性物质的主要功能是什么?
在长期主动脉瓣狭窄中,左心室如何适应?
An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?
两个没有患病的亲本生了一个患病的孩子。假设由单个基因控制,最可能的解释是什么?
为什么稀有气体很少发生反应?
A sealed bag of crisps (potato chips) packed at sea level looks puffed up when it is carried to a high mountain. Why?
Which salutation is punctuated correctly for a formal business letter in American style?
Which phrase correctly shows that Maria and Juan own one car together?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The new barcode system will enhance medication safety.”
Which word is the opposite of vasoconstriction?
答案: A · A sense of duty to the ships
He climbs despite pain “because ships depended on him”, which shows a strong sense of responsibility or duty.
答案: A · Scores from similar schools without it
Scores usually rise over a school year. Comparing with similar schools that did not use the programme shows whether it made a real difference.
答案: Δ = 20
读图表:先读标题、类别和刻度。在条形图或折线图上,从条形顶端或点向纵轴水平看过去;每条网格线是刻度的一格。饼图表示整体的各个部分:p% 的扇形代表总量的 p%,其角度为 360° 的 p%。
答案: V = 1021 cm³
周长、面积和体积:周长是围绕图形一周的长度(长方形:2l + 2w)。面积以平方单位计量:长方形 l × w,三角形 ½ × 底 × 高,圆 π·r²。圆的周长是 π·d = 2π·r。体积以立方单位计量:长方体 l × w × h,圆柱 π·r²·h。使用题目给出的 π 值。
答案: C · 颈内动脉系统和椎-基底动脉系统
Willis 环把颈内动脉与基底动脉(由椎动脉汇合而成)连接起来,可提供一定的侧支血流。
答案: C · 腋神经
腋神经绕肱骨外科颈走行,支配三角肌和小圆肌以及肩外侧皮肤(“团徽”区)。
答案: B · 降低肺泡的表面张力
表面活性物质由 II 型肺泡细胞产生,能降低表面张力,使肺泡不致塌陷,肺也更容易扩张。
答案: C · 向心性肥厚,室壁增厚
压力负荷过重使心室壁增厚(向心性肥厚),以维持正常的室壁应力。而容量负荷过重(如反流)则引起扩张。
答案: D · Plants
Multicellular organisms that photosynthesise and have cellulose walls are plants. Fungi absorb food and have chitin walls, animals have no walls and bacteria are prokaryotes.
答案: C · 该性状是隐性的,且双亲都是携带者
未患病的双亲生出患病的孩子,是隐性性状的典型标志:双亲都是杂合子(Aa),孩子是 aa。
答案: D · 它们的外层电子层已经是满的
稀有气体的价电子层已经是满的(八隅体,氦为 2 个),所以几乎没有得到、失去或共用电子的倾向。
答案: C · The outside air pressure is lower, so the gas inside expands
The bag is flexible, so the gas inside expands until its pressure matches the lower outside pressure. Fewer collisions from the outside let the bag swell (Boyle's law).
答案: D · Dear Dr. Smith:
In American business letters a colon follows the salutation, and a comma is used in friendly letters. British letters normally use a comma or no mark (“Dear Dr Smith,”).
答案: C · Maria and Juan’s car
When two people share ownership, only the last name takes the possessive: Maria and Juan’s car.
答案: C · Improve
To enhance is to improve the quality or value of something.
答案: A · Vasodilation
Vasoconstriction is narrowing of the blood vessels and vasodilation is their widening; a vasospasm is a sudden, temporary constriction.
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/teas-practice-questions