مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى: حزمة المراجعة المكثفة

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
2. BDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
3. CKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
4. DDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it

A newly hired nurse has these hepatitis B results: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative. What do they show?

1. ANo immunity, so the vaccine is needed
2. BPast infection that has now cleared
3. CA current hepatitis B infection
4. DImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
2. BCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
3. CCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
2. BHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
3. CEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
4. DTeaching a patient how to use crutches

ما فترة الحضانة؟

1. Aالمدة التي يحتاجها المضاد الحيوي ليعمل
2. Bالمدة التي تحتاجها المزرعة في المختبر
3. Cالمدة بين العدوى وظهور الأعراض الأولى
4. Dالمدة التي يبقى فيها المريض معديًا للآخرين

يتورم جرح عميق ملوث ويصبح مؤلمًا جدًا، ويمكن تحسس غاز تحت الجلد. ما الكائن الأرجح؟

1. ANeisseria gonorrhoeae
2. BStreptococcus pneumoniae
3. CClostridium perfringens
4. DBordetella pertussis