مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى: حزمة المراجعة المكثفة

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
2. BOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
3. CThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
4. DOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
2. B“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
3. C“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
4. D“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BOne long session with all the information at once
3. CA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
4. DTeaching only the family and not the patient

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as handover is part of care
2. BSuggest moving the handover to a private place
3. CReport the colleague to the police
4. DJoin in to finish the handover more quickly

ما الكائن المسبب للسل، وما الذي يجعل صبغه بطريقة غرام صعبًا؟

1. Aالمفطورة الرئوية (Mycoplasma pneumoniae) التي ليس لها جدار خلوي يمتص الصبغة
2. Bالفيلقية المستروحة لأنها تعيش داخل الأميبا
3. Cالمتفطرة السلية بجدارها الشمعي الغني بالأحماض الفطرية
4. Dالمكورة العقدية الرئوية لأن لها محفظة

تختلف البريونات عن جميع العوامل المعدية الأخرى لأنها:

1. Aتحتوي على RNA فقط، دون غلاف بروتيني يحيط بالجينوم
2. Bتموت بالطهي والتطهير العاديين
3. Cلا تصيب إلا البكتيريا
4. Dلا تحتوي على حمض نووي وتتكون من بروتين مطوي بشكل خاطئ