تمريض الصحة النفسية: حزمة المراجعة المكثفة

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. ADry mouth, constipation and urinary retention
2. BWeight gain and high blood glucose
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
2. BStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily
3. CAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
4. DLeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching

وفق نموذج كلارك المعرفي للهلع، تنشأ نوبات الهلع من:

1. Aقلة الأنشطة المجزية في الحياة اليومية
2. Bصراع لاواعٍ بين الهو والأنا الأعلى حول دوافع محظورة
3. Cالخوف من تقييم الآخرين
4. Dالتفسير الكارثي الخاطئ لأحاسيس جسدية طبيعية

تعني المراضة المشتركة أن:

1. Aالعَرَض مشترك بين جميع أفراد مجموعة
2. Bالاضطراب شائع في عائلات معينة
3. Cالشخص يستوفي معايير اضطرابين أو أكثر في الوقت نفسه
4. Dاضطراب ناتج عن مرض جسدي يحدث في الوقت نفسه

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
2. BGive intramuscular glucagon at once
3. CGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
4. DGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

1. AIt has a very long half-life of several days
2. BIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
3. CIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
4. DIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC