1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
أي مهمة لمساعد التمريض مناسبة لمريض بعد يومين من استبدال الورك؟
- Aتقويم ما إذا كانت آخر جرعة من دواء الألم قد سيطرت على الألم
- Bتعليم المريض احتياطات الورك قبل الخروج
- Cمساعدة المريض على الجلوس في كرسي، مع اتباع احتياطات الورك
- Dفحص الشق بحثًا عن احمرار ودفء وإفراز
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
A child is admitted with a suspected Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). Which instruction is most important for all staff?
- AMeasure abdominal girth by pressing firmly
- BEncourage the child to play contact sports
- CDo not palpate the abdomen
- DGive a warm bath with abdominal massage
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?
- ATurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
- BHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
- CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
- DGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?
- AYellow (delayed)
- BGreen (minor)
- CRed (immediate)
- DBlack (expectant or dead)
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A pregnant woman's blood type is O Rh-negative, and her antibody screen (indirect Coombs test) is negative. What is usually offered at about 28 weeks?
- ADaily oral iron and folic acid supplements only
- BAnti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)
- CA transfusion of group O Rh-positive red cells
- DAn IV dose of vitamin K given for the fetus
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient started methimazole for hyperthyroidism 6 weeks ago and now has a fever and a severe sore throat. Which action is most important?
- AGive the next dose and suggest warm salt-water gargles for comfort
- BCheck the TSH and double the dose if it is still low
- CAdvise the patient to continue the drug and drink more fluid
- DHold the drug and arrange an urgent white cell and neutrophil count
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
مريض لديه قلة العدلات بعد العلاج الكيميائي وحرارته 38,3 °C. ما الأولوية؟
- Aالانتظار 24 ساعة لمعرفة ما إذا كانت الحمى ستهدأ
- Bمعاملته على أنه إنتان قلة العدلات وإعطاء المضادات الحيوية الوريدية فورًا
- Cتشجيع المريض على المشي
- Dإعطاء الباراسيتامول فقط وإعادة قياس الحرارة غدًا
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?
- AGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
- BGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
- CTake no action because the level is rising
- DGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
A patient's blood pressure is 120/60 mmHg. What is the approximate mean arterial pressure?
- A80 mmHg
- B60 mmHg
- C100 mmHg
- D90 mmHg
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A patient with known left-sided lung cancer starts coughing up large amounts of fresh blood. While help is called, how should the patient be positioned?
- ALying on the left side, with the bleeding lung down
- BFlat on the back with the head down
- CLying on the right side, with the bleeding lung up
- DProne with the head turned to one side
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?
- APenicillin antibiotics
- BProton pump inhibitors
- CBulk-forming laxatives
- DSSRI antidepressants
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?
- ARupture of the bladder from the catheter
- BA rise in blood glucose from the urine
- CFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
- DA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?
- ATapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
- BChecking the colour of the patient's urine
- CTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
- DMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
A nurse teaches a patient going home between chemotherapy cycles. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll check my temperature whenever I feel hot, shivery or unwell."
- B"I'll wash my hands often and avoid people with infections."
- C"I'll keep the emergency number and call if I feel shivery."
- D"If I get a fever, I'll take paracetamol and see if it settles."