1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?
- ALying flat with the head tilted back
- BTalking while eating to stay alert
- CDrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
- DSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
A patient with raised intracranial pressure is being nursed on the ward. Which position is best?
- ASitting forward with the chin on the chest
- BHead of the bed at about 30 degrees with the neck straight
- CHead down with the legs raised above the heart
- DFlat on the back with the head turned well over to one side
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?
- AThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
- BOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
- CThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
- DThe front from the neck down to the knees
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?
- AThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
- BSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias
- CElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
- DPacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A patient with pneumonia had a CRP of 180 mg/L on admission and 40 mg/L after 4 days of antibiotics. What does this most likely show?
- AThe infection has spread to another organ
- BThe inflammation is settling with treatment
- CThe antibiotic is causing liver damage
- DThe patient has developed a new infection
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient on long-term amiodarone has fatigue and weight gain. TSH is 11 mIU/L and the free T4 is low. What is the most likely explanation?
- AAmiodarone-induced hypothyroidism
- BAmiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism
- CA normal response to amiodarone needing no action
- DSecondary hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
خلال أي نافذة زمنية يُعطى عادةً حلّ الخثرة الوريدي في السكتة الإقفارية الحادة؟
- Aخلال 4,5 ساعات من بدء الأعراض
- Bفي أي وقت خلال أسبوع
- Cفقط بعد 24 ساعة
- Dخلال 48 ساعة من بدء الأعراض
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
أيّ موجودة تشير بقوة إلى انصمام رئوي لدى مريض بعد الجراحة؟
- Aأزيز يتحسن بالسالبوتامول
- Bنبض بطيء مع ضغط دم مرتفع
- Cبدء تدريجي للسعال مع بلغم أصفر وحمى خفيفة على مدى أسبوع
- Dضيق نفس مفاجئ وألم صدري جنبي مع تسرّع القلب
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?
- ATo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
- BTo make the cough completely stop
- CTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
- DTo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A ventilated patient is coughing, and the high-pressure alarm sounds. Coarse sounds are heard over the trachea. What should the nurse do first?
- ADeflate the endotracheal tube cuff fully
- BIncrease the tidal volume on the ventilator to overcome it
- CAssess the patient and suction if secretions are present
- DTurn the alarm off and reassess the patient in an hour
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?
- AA beta-agonist inhaler
- BA loop diuretic
- CAn oral anticoagulant
- DA proton pump inhibitor
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
On day 6 after a subarachnoid haemorrhage, a patient becomes newly confused and develops weakness in one arm. The aneurysm was secured on day 1. What is the most likely cause?
- AHypoglycaemia from reduced eating
- BRe-bleeding from the secured aneurysm
- CNormal tiredness after major surgery
- DDelayed cerebral ischaemia from vasospasm
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?
- AIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly
- BIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
- CIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
- DIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
An older patient on regular opioids has small amounts of liquid stool leaking all day, but has not had a formed bowel movement for 6 days. What is the most likely cause?
- ANormal stool pattern on opioids
- BAcute infective gastroenteritis
- CFaecal impaction with overflow
- DA flare of ulcerative colitis