1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
A patient has a tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do first?
- APlace a tongue depressor between the teeth
- BGive a drink of water to help the patient wake
- CHold the arms and legs down firmly to stop the jerking movements quickly
- DProtect the head and turn the patient on their side when possible
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
- BAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
- CWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
- DGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?
- AAtropine and pralidoxime
- BVitamin K and protamine
- CNaloxone and flumazenil
- DAcetylcysteine and charcoal
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
A patient’s allergy band says “penicillin”, and an order has been written for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?
- AGive an antihistamine first and then the drug
- BAsk the patient whether they would like to take it anyway
- CGive the drug and watch the patient closely
- DHold the drug and contact the prescriber
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A test has very high sensitivity for a disease. What does a negative result mean?
- AThe result cannot be used, because sensitivity is high
- BThe disease is unlikely, so it helps rule it out
- CThe disease is certain, so treatment should begin
- DThe patient must have a different disease instead
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient receiving IV magnesium sulfate has a respiratory rate of 9/min and absent patellar reflexes. After stopping the infusion, which medication should the nurse expect to give?
- ASodium bicarbonate
- BCalcium gluconate
- CProtamine sulfate
- DPotassium chloride
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:
- A0,5 × 109/L
- B15 × 109/L
- C150 × 109/L
- D5 × 109/L
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?
- AHypokalaemia
- BSimple mechanical back pain
- CA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
- DMetastatic spinal cord compression
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
Why must anti-embolism stockings be measured and fitted correctly?
- ACorrect fit is needed only to improve the appearance
- BPoorly fitting stockings can cause pressure damage
- CLoose stockings make the patient's legs too warm at night
- DTight stockings work better, so the smallest size is always best
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A patient with both COPD and heart disease is more breathless, with bilateral basal crackles, raised JVP, ankle swelling and a markedly raised NT-proBNP. Which problem is most likely driving this episode?
- ADecompensated heart failure
- BHyperventilation from anxiety
- CA primary spontaneous pneumothorax
- DAn asthma attack
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?
- ABleeding from low platelets
- BLow cholesterol
- CHypoglycaemia
- DVenous thrombosis
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
A patient with CKD has a high phosphate, a low calcium and a high PTH. What does this show?
- AToo much vitamin D from supplements
- BHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
- CSecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
- DPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumour
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
ما دور تقييد الصوديوم والسبيرونولاكتون في التشمع؟
- Aخفض أمونيا الدم وعلاج اعتلال الدماغ
- Bرفع ضغط الدم وتحسين تدفق دم الكلى
- Cزيادة فقد البوتاسيوم ومنع فرط بوتاسيوم الدم
- Dتقليل احتباس الصوديوم والماء وضبط الاستسقاء
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
Six hours after surgery, a patient has not passed urine, has lower abdominal discomfort and a bladder scan shows 750 mL. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a diuretic to increase urine flow
- BRestrict fluids until the urge returns
- CCatheterise as per protocol or prescription
- DWait another twelve hours before acting