1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38,3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- BReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- DDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
During an infusion of a thrombolytic drug for stroke, the patient develops a severe headache and starts vomiting. What should the nurse do first?
- ASlow the infusion and give an antiemetic as prescribed
- BContinue the infusion, because headache is expected
- CStop the infusion and inform the provider at once
- DGive a dose of aspirin for the headache
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?
- AGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
- BHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
- CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
- DTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?
- AThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
- BThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit
- CA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
- DThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
مريض على تسريب هيبارين زمن الثرومبوبلاستين الجزئي المنشَّط (aPTT) لديه 110 ثوانٍ؛ والهدف في البروتوكول 1,5–2,5 ضعف الشاهد البالغ 30 ثانية. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟
- Aزيادة معدل التسريب لأن النتيجة فوق المدى المستهدف
- Bإعطاء فيتامين K حسب الوصفة ومواصلة التسريب
- Cاتباع بروتوكول الهيبارين، والتحقق من وجود نزف، وإبلاغ مقدّم الرعاية
- Dالمواصلة دون تغيير وإعادة aPTT صباح اليوم التالي
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
أي مجموعة من النتائج هي الأكثر نموذجية لفقر دم نقص الحديد؟
- Aهيموغلوبين مرتفع وهيماتوكريت مرتفع
- Bهيموغلوبين منخفض، وكريات حمراء كبيرة (MCV مرتفع)، وفيريتين مرتفع
- Cهيموغلوبين منخفض، وكريات حمراء صغيرة (MCV منخفض)، وفيريتين منخفض
- Dهيموغلوبين طبيعي مع تعداد صفائح مرتفع فقط
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?
- ATo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
- BTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
- CTo mark the site for an injection
- DTo help the patient find the sore area
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?
- AA change in level of consciousness
- BA slow pulse with high blood pressure
- CIrregular breathing pauses
- DA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?
- AAn expected sign that the drug is working
- BTheophylline toxicity
- CHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
- DA theophylline allergy causing a rash
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A patient with an inferior myocardial infarction develops complete heart block with a heart rate of 38/min. What is the most likely reason?
- AHeart block is caused by the thrombolytic drug
- BThe right coronary artery usually supplies the AV node
- CInferior infarcts always destroy the bundle of His permanently
- DThe left anterior descending artery supplies the SA node only
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?
- ADoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
- BRestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
- CGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
- DGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
Why might a frail 88-year-old with type 2 diabetes have a less strict HbA1c target?
- ATo save money on blood tests and drugs
- BBecause diabetes cannot damage older people
- CBecause older people cannot use any glucose medicines
- DTo reduce the risk of hypos, falls and confusion
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?
- AProton pump inhibitors
- BCalcium supplements
- CNon-selective beta-blockers
- DThiazide diuretics
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
A patient's long-standing groin hernia has become tender, red and irreducible, and they are vomiting. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise the patient to wear a tight truss and rest
- BKeep them nil by mouth and arrange urgent surgical review
- CPush the hernia firmly back in, then discharge home
- DApply a hot water bottle and give a laxative