1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
Which patient on an addiction unit should the nurse see first?
- ALast drink this morning; asking when lunch will arrive
- BIn recovery for a year; came to the clinic today for a routine check and a repeat prescription
- CLast drink one week ago; asking about support groups
- DLast drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
After cardiac surgery, a patient becomes hypotensive with distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds, and chest drain output has suddenly stopped. What should the nurse suspect?
- ACardiac tamponade
- BA blocked urinary catheter
- CHypovolemic shock from dehydration
- DLeft-sided heart failure
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
تلقّت ممرضة أمرًا شفهيًا عبر الهاتف. ما الممارسة الأكثر أمانًا؟
- Aحفظه وكتابته في نهاية الوردية
- Bكتابته وقراءته مرة أخرى على واصف الدواء
- Cتنفيذه دون تسجيله
- Dأن تطلب من زميل الاستماع وحفظه أيضًا
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
- BThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- CThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A patient with joint aches has a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. Which statement is correct?
- AA positive ANA rules out all other autoimmune diseases
- BA positive ANA means the patient has a viral infection
- CA positive ANA proves the patient has rheumatoid arthritis
- DA positive ANA supports lupus but does not diagnose it alone
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient started methimazole for hyperthyroidism 6 weeks ago and now has a fever and a severe sore throat. Which action is most important?
- AAdvise the patient to continue the drug and drink more fluid
- BHold the drug and arrange an urgent white cell and neutrophil count
- CGive the next dose and suggest warm salt-water gargles for comfort
- DCheck the TSH and double the dose if it is still low
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?
- ARheumatic fever
- BInfective endocarditis
- CMyocardial infarction
- DPericarditis
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
مريض يعاني الغثيان والقيء منذ ثلاثة أيام ويتناول الفوروسيميد. ما اضطراب الكهارل الأرجح؟
- Aفرط بوتاسيوم الدم
- Bنقص بوتاسيوم الدم
- Cفرط صوديوم الدم فقط
- Dفرط كالسيوم الدم
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?
- ASeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths
- BQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
- CThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth
- DSlowly and gently over about ten seconds
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
On the first day after abdominal surgery, a patient has a temperature of 37,8 °C, SpO₂ 93% on air and reduced breath sounds at both bases. They have stayed in bed because of pain. What is the most likely cause and response?
- APulmonary oedema: restrict all oral fluids and give a diuretic
- BWound infection: open the wound fully and swab it for culture
- CAtelectasis: give analgesia, deep breathing and mobilisation
- DNormal recovery; no action is needed
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?
- ANerve damage can blunt the pain signals
- BInsulin acts as a strong painkiller
- CPeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks
- DHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
Which patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk of autonomic dysreflexia?
- AA patient with an injury at L5
- BA patient with an injury at T4
- CA patient with an injury at L3
- DA patient with an injury at S2
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
ما الفرق السريري الرئيسي بين انسداد الأمعاء الدقيقة والغليظة؟
- Aالدقيقة: لا تقيؤ إطلاقًا؛ الغليظة: تقيؤ غزير مبكر بلا تمدد
- Bالدقيقة: تمدد واضح فقط؛ الغليظة: لا ألم ولا تقيؤ ولا تمدد إطلاقًا
- Cالدقيقة: تقيؤ مبكر وتمدد أقل؛ الغليظة: تقيؤ متأخر وتمدد واضح
- Dلا فرق سريري؛ فقط التصوير المقطعي يميز بينهما
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
A patient has an implanted port for chemotherapy. Which needle is used to access it?
- AA wide-bore cannula with a steel stylet
- BAn intramuscular injection needle
- CA standard hollow needle used for venepuncture
- DA non-coring (Huber) needle