ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Anaemia means:

1. AA lower than normal haemoglobin level
2. BA raised blood glucose level
3. CA low platelet count
4. DA higher than normal white cell count

أيّ عرض هو الأكثر نموذجية للنوبة القلبية (احتشاء العضلة القلبية)؟

1. Aألم حاد عند الضغط على ضلع واحد
2. Bألم حاد يزداد مع التنفس العميق ويخف بالانحناء إلى الأمام
3. Cألم أو ضغط في وسط الصدر قد ينتشر إلى الذراع أو الفك
4. Dألم في أسفل البطن الأيمن فقط

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. ASinus bradycardia
2. BVentricular fibrillation
3. CAsystole
4. DFirst-degree heart block

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA stool sample for occult blood
3. CA 24-hour urine collection
4. DA fasting cholesterol level

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AOn both shoulders and both hips only
2. BIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
4. DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CHypovolaemia from dehydration
4. DPneumonia

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DAcute kidney injury