ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

يصف مصطلح "التغوط الأسود" (melaena):

1. Aبراز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
2. Bبراز شاحب بلون الطين
3. Cبول أصفر داكن
4. Dدم أحمر قانٍ ممزوج بالقيء أو البلغم

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA collection of fluid in the pleural space
2. BA blood clot in the lung
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DAn infection of the bronchi

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
2. BWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
3. CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

أثناء تسريب وريدي تصبح المنطقة حول القنية متورمة وباردة وشاحبة، ويتباطأ التسريب. ما المرجح؟

1. Aالتهاب الوريد الناتج عن عدوى بكتيرية في جدار الوريد
2. Bفرط حمل الدوران بالسوائل
3. Cتسرّب السائل إلى الأنسجة المحيطة
4. Dانصمام هوائي

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAppendicitis
2. BBiliary colic
3. CGastric ulcer
4. DDiverticulitis

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
2. BKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
3. CStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
4. DIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AHaemophilia A
2. BAn allergic reaction to the cannula
3. CDisseminated intravascular coagulation
4. DVitamin C deficiency