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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:
A7 mmol/L
B10 mmol/L
C1 mmol/L
D4 mmol/L
2.سهلة
What is a typical SpO2 in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?
AAbout 75–80%
BAbout 95–100%
CAbout 60–70%
DAbout 85–88%
3.سهلة
A pneumothorax is:
AA blood clot in the lung arteries
BFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
CAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
4.متوسطة
A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?
ASteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
BSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
CSteroids destroy the pancreas
DSteroids can raise the blood glucose
5.متوسطة
A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?
AApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
BAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
CKeep the arm raised and still at all times
DUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
6.متوسطة
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
BNasal cannula at 2 L/min
CVenturi mask set to 24%
DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
7.صعبة
يصاب مريض يتلقى فانكومايسين وريديًا بتورد وطفح أحمر حاك على الوجه والرقبة أثناء تسريب سريع. ما السبب الأرجح والاستجابة المناسبة؟
Aتفاعل مرتبط بالتسريب؛ أوقف التسريب أو أبطئه وأبلغ الواصف
Bحروق شمس؛ ضع كريمًا وتابع
Cفشل كبدي؛ أوقف جميع الأدوية نهائيًا
Dاستجابة طبيعية؛ زد معدل التسريب
8.صعبة
A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
B"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."
C"I will keep the cast dry."
D"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · 4 mmol/L
2. B · About 95–100%
3. D · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
4. D · Steroids can raise the blood glucose
5. B · Avoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
6. A · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
7. A · تفاعل مرتبط بالتسريب؛ أوقف التسريب أو أبطئه وأبلغ الواصف
8. A · "I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
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