ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

ما الأولوية لمريض أصيب للتو بنوبة صرع وهو الآن نعسان؟

1. Aتثبيته بقوة كي لا يتحرك
2. Bإعطاؤه طعامًا وماءً فورًا
3. Cوضعه في وضعية الإفاقة والحفاظ على مجرى الهواء مفتوحًا
4. Dتركه وحده لينام دون أي مراقبة إضافية

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A95–105 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C5–6 cm
4. D2–3 cm

أيّ تقييم يكشف متلازمة الحيز بشكل أفضل بعد وضع جبيرة على ساق مكسورة؟

1. Aألم لا يتناسب مع الإصابة، خاصة عند المد السلبي
2. Bنبض قوي في القدم
3. Cقدم دافئة وردية
4. Dحكة خفيفة تحت الجبيرة

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
2. BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
3. CA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
4. DA rise in weight and more lung crackles

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
2. BIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
4. DIt increases the number of red cells

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo let the patient sign the label
2. BTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
3. CTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
4. DTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
2. BTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
3. CGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
4. DAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain