ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

تُستخدم الجوارب الضاغطة المتدرجة والتحريك المبكر بعد الجراحة أساسًا للوقاية من:

1. Aاحتباس البول
2. Bالانصمام الخثاري الوريدي
3. Cقرح الضغط في الكعب فقط
4. Dعدوى الجرح

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AAtorvastatin
2. BFurosemide
3. CWarfarin
4. DClopidogrel

لماذا يُستخدم غالبًا هدف أدنى لتشبع الأكسجين (88–92%) لدى مرضى COPD الشديد؟

1. Aلأن رئاتهم لا تستطيع امتصاص أي أكسجين إطلاقًا
2. Bلأن الأكسجين يفاقم ألم الصدر لديهم
3. Cلأن الأكسجين عالي التدفق قد يسبب احتباس ثاني أكسيد الكربون لدى بعض هؤلاء المرضى
4. Dلأن الأكسجين لا يكون قابلًا للاشتعال إلا في COPD

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. AWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
2. BDoing gentle ankle exercises
3. CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
4. DLying on their back

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
2. BMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
4. DApply a tight bandage to the heels

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly once the patient has a pulse again
2. BAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes
3. CNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
4. DOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

1. AThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
2. BOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
3. COlder adults always have a very high fever
4. DBlood tests are not useful in older people