ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CThe patient's height
4. DThe time of the patient's last meal

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
2. BTo measure how satisfied the patient is
3. CTo decide the patient's diet
4. DTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
2. BSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
3. CVenturi mask set to 24%
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ANever raise the arm on that side again
2. BAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
3. CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
4. DStop all heart medicines straight away

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARestricting visitors completely
2. BRepositioning and distraction
3. CTelling the patient that the pain is not real
4. DKeeping the patient awake all night

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. AOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
2. BWait for the patient to wake up fully
3. CGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
4. DLie the patient face down

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AAdrenaline works better in cold patients
2. BThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
3. CHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
4. DCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment