ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

1. APotassium
2. BGlucose
3. CUrea
4. DBilirubin

لماذا يُستخدم غالبًا هدف أدنى لتشبع الأكسجين (88–92%) لدى مرضى COPD الشديد؟

1. Aلأن الأكسجين يفاقم ألم الصدر لديهم
2. Bلأن الأكسجين لا يكون قابلًا للاشتعال إلا في COPD
3. Cلأن رئاتهم لا تستطيع امتصاص أي أكسجين إطلاقًا
4. Dلأن الأكسجين عالي التدفق قد يسبب احتباس ثاني أكسيد الكربون لدى بعض هؤلاء المرضى

الحدقتان الدبوسيتان والتنفس البطيء والنعاس بعد الجراحة تشير على الأرجح إلى:

1. Aتسمم بالأفيونات
2. Bنقص سكر الدم
3. Cالجفاف
4. Dارتفاع الضغط داخل القحف فقط

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
2. BA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
3. CA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the urine
2. BTo make passing urine less painful
3. CTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
4. DTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. AThe drug only works if taken at midnight
2. BDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
3. CLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
4. DEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks

Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?

1. AIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh
2. BIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring
3. CSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm
4. DOral tablet dissolved under the tongue

A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3,6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
2. BGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
3. CTake no action because the level is rising
4. DGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck