ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid in the alveoli
2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
3. CFluid collecting in the pleural space
4. DAir flowing through narrowed airways

The term "pallor" means:

1. AA red, raised rash
2. BBluish fingertips
3. CYellowing of the skin and eyes
4. DAbnormal paleness of the skin

ما معدل التنفس الطبيعي أثناء الراحة لدى البالغ؟

1. Aنحو 40–50 نفسًا في الدقيقة
2. Bنحو 12–20 نفسًا في الدقيقة
3. Cنحو 4–8 أنفاس في الدقيقة
4. Dنحو 25–35 نفسًا في الدقيقة

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
2. BMonthly HbA1c
3. CPeak flow readings
4. DWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AGiving prompt, effective analgesia
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ATell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
2. BAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
3. CNever raise the arm on that side again
4. DStop all heart medicines straight away

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

1. AMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
2. BSinusitis
3. CTension headache
4. DSubarachnoid haemorrhage

مريض يعاني الغثيان والقيء منذ ثلاثة أيام ويتناول الفوروسيميد. ما اضطراب الكهارل الأرجح؟

1. Aفرط كالسيوم الدم
2. Bنقص بوتاسيوم الدم
3. Cفرط صوديوم الدم فقط
4. Dفرط بوتاسيوم الدم