ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
2. BThe tear glands stop working
3. CThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
4. DRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. AIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe aorta
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
4. DThe sinoatrial (SA) node

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
2. BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
3. CIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
4. DIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

1. ABlood cultures
2. BA 24-hour urine collection
3. CA stool sample for occult blood
4. DA fasting cholesterol level

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AParalytic ileus
2. BNormal recovery after surgery
3. CAcute cholecystitis
4. DA urinary tract infection

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BType 2 respiratory failure
3. CType 1 respiratory failure
4. DNormal blood gas