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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?
AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
BIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
CIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back
DIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
2.سهلة
Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:
AOn standing up from lying or sitting
BAfter eating a large meal
COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
DOnly during deep sleep
3.سهلة
After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?
ALoss of vision in one eye
BDifficulty understanding or producing language
CWeakness of one side of the body
DDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
4.متوسطة
Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
CA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
5.متوسطة
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
BSevere loin pain and fever
CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
6.متوسطة
Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?
AKeeping the patient awake all night
BRestricting visitors completely
CRepositioning and distraction
DTelling the patient that the pain is not real
7.صعبة
A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?
AAn allergic reaction to the dressing
BSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics
CNecrotising fasciitis
DA superficial bruise
8.صعبة
Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?
ATeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
BGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic
CAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
DMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · It starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
2. A · On standing up from lying or sitting
3. B · Difficulty understanding or producing language
4. B · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
5. D · Heavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
6. C · Repositioning and distraction
7. C · Necrotising fasciitis
8. D · Measuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
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