ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
2. BThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
3. CThe number of breaths per minute
4. DThe total amount of air the lungs can hold

أي دواء يعكس تثبيط التنفس الناجم عن الأفيونات؟

1. Aفلومازينيل
2. Bفيتامين K
3. Cنالوكسون
4. Dأتروبين

يصف مصطلح "التغوط الأسود" (melaena):

1. Aدم أحمر قانٍ ممزوج بالقيء أو البلغم
2. Bبراز شاحب بلون الطين
3. Cبول أصفر داكن
4. Dبراز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AA short operation under local anaesthetic
2. BBeing a smoker
3. CBeing male
4. DUse of opioids after surgery

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ADelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
2. BLate doses cause dangerous high potassium
3. CEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
4. DThe drug only works if taken at midnight

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. AStop all heart medicines straight away
2. BNever raise the arm on that side again
3. CTell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
4. DAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. AStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
2. BThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
3. CCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
4. DCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading

An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO₂ is now 100% and stable. What should be done?

1. AKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
2. BReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO₂ within the prescribed target range
3. CIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
4. DStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well