ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

ما أهم إجراء للوقاية من قرح الضغط لدى مريض طريح الفراش؟

1. Aتغيير الوضعية بانتظام لتخفيف الضغط
2. Bتقييد السوائل
3. Cإبقاء المريض في وضعية واحدة طوال اليوم
4. Dتدليك المناطق الحمراء بقوة

ما أدنى نتيجة ممكنة على مقياس غلاسكو للغيبوبة؟

1. A0
2. B5
3. C1
4. D3

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA stress fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA closed (simple) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo confirm the patient's age
2. BTo check for brain tumours only
3. CTo measure the size of the ventricles
4. DTo rule out bleeding in the brain

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood glucose before surgery
2. BTo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
3. CTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
4. DTo make the surgery shorter

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. APericarditis
2. BStable angina
3. CAortic dissection
4. DPulmonary oedema

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
3. CA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
4. DAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone