ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

من الإجراءات التمريضية الأساسية لتقليل عدوى المسالك البولية المرتبطة بالقثطرة:

1. Aإبقاء كيس التصريف أعلى من مستوى مثانة المريض
2. Bفصل الكيس بشكل متكرر
3. Cإزالة القثطرة فور انتفاء الحاجة إليها
4. Dتغيير القثطرة كل يوم

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. AViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
2. BSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
3. CLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2. BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
3. CMeasure the surgeon's speed
4. DBook the next theatre list

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastric ulcer
2. BDiverticulitis
3. CBiliary colic
4. DAppendicitis

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
2. BIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
4. DIt increases the number of red cells

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AMix the two drops in one bottle
2. BWait about five minutes between the two drops
3. CGive both drops at once into the same eye
4. DGive one drop now and the other the next day

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

1. ALying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
2. BLying on the right side with the legs raised
3. CStanding up and walking
4. DSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. ATaking rectal temperatures regularly
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
3. CKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
4. DGiving routine intramuscular injections