ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B5–6 cm
3. C8–10 cm
4. D2–3 cm

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A15 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C5 compressions to 1 breath
4. D10 compressions to 1 breath

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
3. CA low level of glucose in the blood
4. DA low red blood cell count

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
2. BSurgery to remove the stomach
3. CAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
4. DA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
2. BThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
3. CBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
4. DEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
2. BTall, peaked T waves
3. CFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
4. DA very short PR interval with a delta wave

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASwallowed blood from a nosebleed
2. BA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
3. CA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
4. DBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas only work at night