ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
3. CWaist size divided by hip size
4. DWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared

What is ascites?

1. AAir under the skin
2. BFluid in the knee joint
3. CFluid in the pericardial sac
4. DFluid in the peritoneal cavity

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
2. BHold the patient's hand
3. CGive rescue breaths
4. DStand clear and not touch the patient

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo check for brain tumours only
2. BTo confirm the patient's age
3. CTo rule out bleeding in the brain
4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles

ما العلاج الدوائي الأول للتأق (الحساسية المفرطة)؟

1. Aمضاد هيستامين بالفم مثل السيتريزين
2. Bستيرويد مستنشق
3. Cالأدرينالين في العضل
4. Dباراسيتامول وريدي

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
2. BEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
3. CThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
4. DNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. ALowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
2. BFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
3. CFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
4. DSlow correction is only needed in children

مريض بعد جراحة بطنية لم يتبول منذ ثماني ساعات، ولديه انزعاج في أسفل البطن ومثانة مجسوسة. ما المشكلة الأرجح؟

1. Aعدوى المسالك البولية دون احتباس
2. Bجفاف فقط
3. Cاحتباس البول الحاد
4. Dإصابة كلوية حادة دون إنتاج للبول