ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. AAbove 100 beats per minute
2. BBelow 60 beats per minute
3. CThat is irregularly irregular
4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
4. DBehind the left knee

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. ACut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
2. BAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
3. CApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
4. DKeep using the old patch with the new one

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
2. BTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision
3. CTo help the patient find the sore area
4. DTo mark the site for an injection

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AKidney damage and hearing loss
2. BConstipation and urinary retention
3. CHyperglycaemia and tremor
4. DHair loss and weight gain

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. A0,9% sodium chloride
2. BHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
3. C5% glucose (D5W)
4. DHuman albumin solution

مريض بعد جراحة بطنية لم يتبول منذ ثماني ساعات، ولديه انزعاج في أسفل البطن ومثانة مجسوسة. ما المشكلة الأرجح؟

1. Aجفاف فقط
2. Bعدوى المسالك البولية دون احتباس
3. Cإصابة كلوية حادة دون إنتاج للبول
4. Dاحتباس البول الحاد