ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ALow fibre intake and lack of exercise
2. BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DSpicy food and emotional stress on their own

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo provide extra protein
2. BTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
3. CTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
4. DTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia

أي موجودة نموذجية لعدوى المسالك البولية؟

1. Aحرقة عند التبول وكثرة التبول
2. Bتورم الكاحلين والساقين السفليتين
3. Cطنين في الأذنين
4. Dبراز أسود

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ANot drinking enough water
2. BToo much exercise
3. CEating too much salt in one meal
4. DTaking too many vitamins

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AChloride
2. BPhosphate
3. CMagnesium
4. DSodium

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ALying on their side with the knees bent
2. BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
3. CSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
4. DLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AA stroke
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
4. DAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
2. BBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices
3. CA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
4. DSwallowed blood from a nosebleed