ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AClosure of the heart valves
2. BVentricular repolarisation
3. CVentricular depolarisation
4. DAtrial depolarisation

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AContaminated food only
2. BBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
3. CMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the stool
3. CBlood in the sputum
4. DBlood in the vomit

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

مريض بالسكري من النوع 1 يتقيأ ويأكل قليلًا. ما النصيحة الصحيحة لأيام المرض؟

1. Aأوقف الإنسولين حتى تعود إلى الأكل بشكل طبيعي لتجنب نقص السكر
2. Bقلل تناول السوائل إلى النصف لمنع القيء
3. Cلا توقف الإنسولين؛ وافحص السكر والكيتونات أكثر
4. Dافحص السكر مرة واحدة يوميًا فقط

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypertension
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHyperventilation
4. DHypoxia

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BType 1 respiratory failure
3. CType 2 respiratory failure
4. DNormal blood gas

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. ARecovery from the colitis
2. BToxic megacolon
3. CConstipation from dehydration
4. DCoeliac disease