ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe mode of transmission
2. BThe infectious agent's ability to grow
3. CThe reservoir of infection
4. DThe susceptibility of the host

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
3. CTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
2. BBreathing that is abnormally slow
3. CBreathlessness when lying flat
4. DBreathlessness only during exercise

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AThe discharge date
2. BThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
3. CAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
4. DWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AImproved liver function
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CReduced kidney function
4. DDehydration of the skin only

A patient taking a statin reports unexplained muscle pain and weakness. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them to double the dose
2. BReport it, as statins can cause muscle damage
3. CReassure them that this is a sign the drug is working
4. DAdvise more vigorous exercise to work through it

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ADigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
4. DLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly

يُظهر فحص دم مريض بوتاسيوم 6,8 mmol/L، ويُظهر تخطيط القلب موجات T مدببة. أي علاج يحمي القلب بأسرع ما يمكن؟

1. Aمكملات البوتاسيوم الفموية
2. Bغلوكونات الكالسيوم الوريدية
3. Cأقراص فوروسيميد في اليوم التالي
4. Dنظام غذائي منخفض البوتاسيوم فقط