ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CImproved lung expansion
4. DDeep vein thrombosis

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. CFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
4. DOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed

أي تقييم يجب إجراؤه بانتظام بعد وضع طرف في جبيرة جصية؟

1. Aاختبار حدة البصر
2. Bقياس ذروة التدفق
3. Cاختبار السمع
4. Dالملاحظات العصبية الوعائية للطرف أسفل الجبيرة

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. AApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go
2. BKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
3. CSuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
4. DApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
2. BLow blood glucose after meals
3. CUrinary retention
4. DDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output

A patient has new facial weakness. Which feature suggests a stroke rather than Bell's palsy?

1. AThe forehead can still be wrinkled on the affected side
2. BThe patient has had a recent cold
3. CThe whole of one side of the face, including the forehead, is weak
4. DThe patient has pain behind the ear

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
2. BDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
3. CDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
4. DDementia always causes visual hallucinations