ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7,00–7,10
2. B6,85–6,95
3. C7,55–7,65
4. D7,35–7,45

أي علامة تشير إلى الجفاف لدى البالغ؟

1. Aزيادة الوزن خلال يومين
2. Bتورم الكاحلين وخراخر في الرئتين وارتفاع الضغط الوريدي الوداجي
3. Cفم رطب وبول فاتح ونبض طبيعي
4. Dجفاف الفم وبول داكن مركّز وتسرّع القلب

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. ASinus bradycardia
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CAsystole
4. DVentricular fibrillation

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. ARest the heels on a rolled-up towel
2. BOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
3. CApply a tight bandage to the heels
4. DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
3. CThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool
4. DThe Braden scale

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. ALie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
2. BWear tight belts to support the stomach
3. CEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
4. DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. AThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
2. BCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading
3. CStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
4. DCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient

Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?

1. ARapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
2. BFluid drained quickly turns into blood
3. CQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
4. DSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen