ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. BMore than 15 seconds
3. C2 seconds or less
4. D8–10 seconds

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. AGlucose and ketones
2. BA low specific gravity alone
3. CNitrites and leucocytes
4. DBilirubin and urobilinogen

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
2. BA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
3. CA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
4. DA tube placed in the chest to drain air

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
2. BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
3. CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. APregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves

مريض بعد الجراحة نبضه 125/دقيقة وضغطه 88/50 mmHg وضمادته مشبعة بالدم. ماذا يحدث؟

1. Aصدمة نقص حجم الدم بسبب النزف
2. Bصدمة إنتانية من عدوى بولية
3. Cاستجابة طبيعية للألم
4. Dقلق فقط

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. AEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
2. BIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
3. CTo prevent accidental intravenous administration
4. DEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately

أصبح مريض مسن مشوشًا بشكل حاد خلال الليل مع تذبذب في الانتباه. ما السبب الأرجح الذي يجب البحث عنه أولًا؟

1. Aالهذيان الناتج عن مشكلة كامنة مثل عدوى أو دواء
2. Bالشيخوخة الطبيعية
3. Cقلة الاهتمام بالمحيط
4. Dبداية مفاجئة لمرض ألزهايمر