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1. سهلة
What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?
A About 50–80 × 109 /L (50,000–80,000/mm3 ) B About 0,1–0,5 × 109 /L (100–500/mm3 ) C About 150–400 × 109 /L (150,000–400,000/mm3 ) D About 4–11 × 109 /L (4,000–11,000/mm3 ) 2. سهلة
What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?
A About 1,5–2,5 mmol/L B About 3,5–5,0 mmol/L C About 6,5–8,0 mmol/L D About 135–145 mmol/L 3. سهلة
تُستخدم الجوارب الضاغطة المتدرجة والتحريك المبكر بعد الجراحة أساسًا للوقاية من:
A الانصمام الخثاري الوريدي B عدوى الجرح C احتباس البول D قرح الضغط في الكعب فقط 4. متوسطة
A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?
A As a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy B As an allergy to all painkillers C It should not be recorded at all D As a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids 5. متوسطة
Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?
A ST elevation in leads II, III and aVF B A very short PR interval with a delta wave C Tall, peaked T waves D Flattened T waves and prominent U waves 6. متوسطة
Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
A Bradycardia B Hair loss C Genital fungal infections D Severe weight gain and fluid retention 7. صعبة
A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?
A Let the child interpret to save time B Use gestures and proceed C Ask the patient to sign the form without explanation D Arrange a professional interpreter 8. صعبة
A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?
A Turning the head to one side B Hyperextending the neck C Jaw thrust D Head tilt with chin lift
مفتاح الإجابات 1. D · About 4–11 × 109 /L (4,000–11,000/mm3 )2. B · About 3,5–5,0 mmol/L3. A · الانصمام الخثاري الوريدي4. A · As a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy5. D · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves6. C · Genital fungal infections7. D · Arrange a professional interpreter8. C · Jaw thrustحلول كاملة خطوة بخطوة: تدرّب على هذا الموضوع في examproblems.com.